Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

Wildfires in Northern Alberta and BC no longer out of control

The Tree Frog Forestry News
May 28, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway
Region: Canada West

Wildfire emergencies near Fort Nelson, BC and Fort McMurray, Alberta are under control. In related news: Snohomish County, Washington prepares for wildfire; and Mexico’s heat dome is killing howler monkeys, birds and bats. Meanwhile: New Zealand producers and the Forest Stewardship Council are helping their members prepare for the EU deforestation rule.

In Business news: Quebec invests to support forest biomass-to-energy projects; BC launches a Permit Hub to speed up building permits; researchers says BC’s parks are under pressure; Mercer releases its 2023 sustainability report; and strong demand buoys US builder optimism. Meanwhile, the latest news from the Southern Forest Products Association, and Cedar School—courtesy of the Western Red Cedar Lumber Association.

Finally, climate change is impacting trees and the fungi that sustain them.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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BC forest practices under the microscope at home and abroad

The Tree Frog Forestry News
May 27, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

BC forest practices are under the microscope again, at home and in the UK. In related news: BC strengthens Great Bear Rainforest conservation; BC is encouraged to look at Quebec’s biodiversity model; more pushback on West Fraser’s Kananaskis logging plan; and an Oregon judge stops logging in spotted owl habitat. Meanwhile: Canada’s National Seed Centre is broadening its seed-scope; Nova Scotia is rehabilitating its burnt forests; and new research on Washington’s unmapped forested wetlands.

In other news: Kalesnikoff secures land and grant for mass timber expansion; critics urge caution on Northern Pulp settlement deal; Montana’s Pyramid Mountain Lumber is looking for a buyer; and Oakland’s Economy Lumber warehouse is destroyed by fire.

Finally, a UBC webinar on how AI helps fire detection, but is no substitute for boots on the ground.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Paper Excellence and Nova Scotia reach a settlement

The Tree Frog Forestry News
May 24, 2024
Category: Today's Takeaway

Nova Scotia settled with Northern Pulp’s owner—the Pictou mill will not reopen but a new facility will be explored. In related news: BC looks to diversify its economy amid shutdowns; and no progress is reported on rail negotiations as strike is unlikely before mid-July. Meanwhile: Canadian Wood partners with Furniture Designers; the Softwood Lumber Board celebrates code change wins; and Auburn University highlights mass timber innovations.

In Forestry/Wildfire: Oregon invests $14 million to reduce wildfire risk; Idaho researchers to investigate impact of drought; BC is equipped with new tech for wildfire fight; Alberta urges caution as 75% of wildfires are human caused; BC First Nation rehabilitates wildfire impacted land; spruce budworm infestations are brewing in Ontario; and ENGOs say BC missed the mark on old-growth update.

Finally, wrapping up Forest Safety Awareness Week are three stories by the BC Forest Safety Council:

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

No progress on rail strike negotiations, say union, companies

By Geralyn Wichers
The Canadian Cattlemen
May 23, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

No progress has been made in negotiations with Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) railway the union representing workers said yesterday. Earlier this month, rail workers from Canadian National and CPKC voted overwhelmingly to strike as soon as May 22. The federal government asked the Canadian Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) to look at whether the strike would have safety implications. The Teamsters said it met with the company and federal mediators on May 17. The groups parted ways and no more meetings have been scheduled. “Ultimately, no progress has been made on the Union’s demands this week. The Company clearly indicated its preference for arbitration over negotiation, suggesting it hopes for government intervention to stop collective bargaining.” CPKC said it has “done everything it can.” This includes two different offers to the union. It said TCRC refused an offer to resolve the dispute via binding arbitration.

Related coverage in Saltwire: CPKC says possible Canada rail strike unlikely before mid-July

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Can newcomers to Canada solve the construction industry’s labour problems?

By Joanne Roberts and Kelsey Patterson
CityNews Winnipeg
May 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Construction is a multi-billion-dollar industry that’s driving growth in Canada, but there’s a perfect storm of uncertainty on the horizon. As the market continues to expand, a labour shortage is preventing the building industry from reaching its true potential. And in the next five years, 20% of the workforce is set to retire, with not enough workers to replace them. …One solution may be those very newcomers now calling Canada home, with a chance for new legacies within reach. Enter the Winnipeg-based Western Retail Lumber Association (WRLA), which helps its member businesses – in the Prairies, B.C., northwestern Ontario, Northwest Territories, Yukon and Nunavut – grow in the industry. …WRLA president Liz Kovach …“Our industry is taking an active role in trying to make it easy for newcomers to learn about the industry and “build their career from there.”

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BC government diversifying economy amid pulpmill, sawmill shutdowns

By Tommy Osborne
CKPG Today
May 23, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE – Following a string of pulpmill and sawmill closures in Northern B.C that has impacted communities like Chetwynd, Houston B.C., Prince George, and more, the B.C. Government announced $13 million of funding for manufacturing businesses in north B.C. While the government says forestry will always be heavily supported, Minister Brenda Bailey says diversifying the economy is a big focus. …Prolenc Manufacturing, a metal manufacturing company in Prince George, was one of many funding recipients. …While Prolenc isn’t directly a forestry company, it has strong ties to the forestry industry, estimating 1/3 of its operations provide parts for forestry equipment. …While diversifying the economy is undoubtedly a focus for the provincial government, Minister Bailey pointed out the government continues to heavily invest and fund the forestry industry, saying half of all manufacturing funds are towards the forestry industry.

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Northern Pulp critics urge Nova Scotia government to be wary of Paper Excellence

By Jean Laroche
CBC News
May 24, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NOVA SCOTIA — The mayor of Pictou and environmentalists have urged the provincial government and municipal leaders on the South Shore to be wary in their dealings with Northern Pulp’s parent company, Paper Excellence. On Thursday, the Houston government and Paper Excellence announced they had reached a deal that would end a $450-million lawsuit. Mayor Jim Ryan said that the four years since the mill operated have been good for his town, although the loss of jobs has been hard. …As for the possibility of a new mill, Ryan cautioned municipalities along the South Shore. …”Instead of doing everything they could to make sure the environment was protected and the health of residents was protected, I think they were looking for a minimum that could be reached.” Environmentalists were more pointed in their criticism of the company and the possibility of it setting up a new mill.

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Pictou County, Liverpool react to Northern Pulp settlement deal

CBC News
May 23, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NOVA SCOTIA — It was an emotional day for some community leaders Thursday in Pictou County and Liverpool after the Nova Scotia government announced it has reached a tentative deal with Northern Pulp that would see the company drop its legal fight to reopen the shuttered mill on Abercrombie Point. Andrea Paul, who previously served as chief of Pictou Landing First Nation for 12 years, said she was “really pleased” that the agreement would mean the mill wouldn’t resume operating. …But for Coun. Andy Thompson of the Municipality of Pictou County, it’s “a tough day for families,” signalling the loss of well-paying jobs in the area. …”We talk about affordability in Nova Scotia and in Canada, and the best way to fight affordability is to have a good-paying job. And right now, our community is losing a lot of them,” he said.

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Unifor supports the prioritization of workers’ pensions in Northern Pulp agreement

UNIFOR
Cision Newswire
May 23, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

HALIFAX, Nova Scotia — Unifor welcomes news that fully funding the workers’ pension plan is part of the agreement reached between the Province of Nova Scotia and Paper Excellence, the parent company of the Northern Pulp mill in Pictou, N.S. “Unifor members of Local 440 at Northern Pulp have endured uncertainty over their future and their retirement funds for years now, and it’s imperative both parties to the agreement offer the basic respect to retirees and former employees by fully funding the pension plan,” said Unifor Atlantic Regional Director Jennifer Murray. “Hearing Premier Houston speak of the workers’ pension funding being personally important to him gives us confidence the pension will be a priority.” The union will watch closely as the company conducts its feasibility study on the relocation of the pulp mill to another location in Nova Scotia.

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Oregon Gov. Tina Kotek moves forward with forestry board picks despite backlash

By Dirk VanderHart
Oregon Public Broadcasting
May 28, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Tina Kotek

OREGON — Gov. Tina Kotek is pressing forward with a pair of nominations to the board that oversees Oregon forest policy, after abruptly backing off the plan earlier this month amid pressure from environmental groups. A Senate committee will consider on Wednesday whether to appoint conservationist Bob Van Dyk and Heath Curtiss, an attorney for a timber company, where they would fill out the terms of two departing members. But because of the last-minute change of plans by Kotek, the Senate Committee on Rules and Executive Appointments will need to agree to suspend its normal rules to consider the two men, since they were not on an initial list. …The volunteer board plays a major role in how much logging can take place in forests around the state, and both timber industry members and environmental groups… pay close attention to the balance of the board.  Kotek’s nominations would keep the current balance intact. 

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Pyramid Mountain Lumber provides update on mill operations

By Zach Volheim
KPAX.com
May 24, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

SEELEY LAKE, Montana — Pyramid Mountain Lumber in Seeley Lake provided an update Friday afternoon regarding the shutdown of its mill operations. …The sawmill itself will continue until the last week of June or by the 4th of July. After that, the current inventory of logs will be depleted but production through the planner and other processes is not expected to fully wrap up until mid-August. Shipping will continue through September. After this, the mill would be set up for auction. …Currently, Pyramid Mountain Lumber is in talks with three parties with hopes that the mill will be sold to one of them. No offers are on the table currently but Pyramid remains “hopeful that one of those parties can make something work.” …While Pyramid Mountain Lumber originally gave a deadline of May 15th for potential buyers, they are still willing to accept any offers.

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Finance & Economics

Strong demand buoys public builder optimism for 2024

By Vincent Salandro
Builder Online
May 24, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The resilience of demand in the housing market—partially aided by limited resale supply—contributed to strong quarters across the board for public home builders. In the recent round of quarterly earnings reports, many public builders posted record quarterly levels of sales, revenues, and profits per share, results supporting a growth-oriented outlook for 2024. The quarterly results and demographic tailwinds did little to temper growth plans, with many companies reiterating their 10% annual growth targets for closings and community openings. In addition to limited resale supply, large public builders are also benefiting from several competitive advantages over the existing-home market, namely the ability to offer financing incentives. With elevated mortgage rates, rate buydowns remain prevalent in the market, particularly for first-time home buyers. Additionally, the ability for home builders to aid with closing costs and offer design upgrades are resonating with prospective buyers.

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New Home Sales in April Down on Higher Mortgage Rates

By Danushka Nanayakkara-Skillington
NAHB – Eye on Housing
May 23, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Mortgage rates that averaged above 7% since mid-April per Freddie Mac data acted as a drag on new home sales last month. Sales of newly built, single-family homes in April fell 4.7% to a 634,000 seasonally adjusted annual rate from a downwardly revised reading in March, according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the U.S. Census Bureau. The pace of new home sales in April is down 7.7% from a year earlier. …New single-family home inventory in April remained elevated at a level of 480,000, up 12.1% compared to a year ago. This represents a 9.1 months’ supply at the current building pace. A measure near a six months’ supply is considered balanced.

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US Consumer Confidence Ticks Up after Three Straight Declines but Consumers Remain Anxious

The Conference Board
May 28, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics

The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index® rose in May to 102.0 (1985=100) from 97.5 in April. The Present Situation Index—based on consumers’ assessment of current business and labor market conditions—increased to 143.1 (1985=100) in May from 140.6 in April. Meanwhile, the Expectations Index—based on consumers’ short-term outlook for income, business, and labor market conditions—rose to 74.6 (1985=100) from 68.8 last month. Despite this improvement, for the fourth consecutive month, the Expectations Index was below 80. …“The survey also revealed a possible resurgence in recession concerns. The Perceived Likelihood of a US Recession over the Next 12 Months rose again in May, with more consumers believing recession is ‘somewhat likely’ or ‘very likely’. This contrasts with CEO assessments of recession risk: according to our CEO Confidence survey, only 35 percent of CEOs surveyed in April anticipated a recession within the next 12 to 18 months.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Mass timber design showcased in big and small-scale education projects

By Warren Frey
The Daily Commercial News
May 24, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Mass timber is making strides in the educational space with two new projects in Vancouver and Toronto. Acton Ostry Architects associate principal Milos Begovic presented the Here to Stay: Educational Projects in Mass Timber session during the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada’s annual conference held in Vancouver. Begovic highlighted innovative wood-based construction at both the Little Flower Academy, a Catholic girl’s school in Vancouver, and the Limberlost Place project in Toronto, a 10-storey building on the George Brown College campus. Currently the National Building Code only allows up to two storeys of combustible construction for assembly and occupancy projects so it was necessary to follow alternative compliance prescribed in the code to get both projects built. “If we can prove equivalent fire safety features can be achieved through alternative means and these projects used mitigating measures to achieve that goal,” he said.

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Is mass timber the next big thing in cheaper, greener construction? More provinces are saying yes

By Paula Duhatschek
CBC News
May 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Urban downtowns are called concrete jungles because the skylines from New York to Vancouver are generally made of concrete. But that could change with a push underway to build more tall buildings with mass timber. …Mass timber made up just one per cent of all building construction materials in North America in 2022, according to an RBC report. But analysts expect the market to rapidly expand as existing mass-timber plants are being expanded and new ones are in the works, from B.C. and Alberta to Ontario and Nova Scotia. …Federal tracking shows mass timber has most commonly been used in institutional buildings, but as more research has emerged attesting to the fire safety of tall wood structures, recent changes to building codes have opened the door to building higher. Rick Jeffery, CEO of the Canadian Wood Council… believes it will be used much more often as Canada builds its way out of the housing crisis.

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New Building Permit Hub launched to speed up homebuilding

By Office of the Premier
Government of British Columbia
May 27, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA, BC — To get more homes built faster and address challenges in B.C.’s housing market, a new digital Building Permit Hub will help streamline and standardize local permitting processes. “The permitting process can be slow and complicated, delaying the construction of homes we urgently need,” said Premier David Eby. …This new one-stop shop for local building permits will reduce red tape for homebuilders, local governments and First Nations, and ultimately save money, speed up construction and help people get into homes faster.” The Province is digitizing local permit processes to make it easier and faster for homeowners and industry professionals to submit applications to local governments and First Nations. The Building Permit Hub is the next step in the Province’s work to speed up homebuilding and reduce the costs of housing, and meet the Province’s goal for British Columbia to become a North American leader in digital permitting and construction.

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‘World’s Tallest Mass Timber Building’ And 5 Other Towers Considered And Approved By Toronto City Council

By Zakiya Kassam
Storeys Toronto
May 28, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Toronto City Council considered and put their stamp of approval on a handful of development proposals last week, and among them was what is poised to be the tallest mass timber building not only in Canada, but in the world. Council considered the proposal and opted to defer it to a later date, however, it has been recommended for approval by Toronto and East York planning staff. The proposal comes from Unix Housing Group and Icon Architects, and seeks to bring a 31-storey mixed-use building to College Street and Henry Street. …Unix’s development could represent the tallest mass timber building in the world (although that title is certainly up for grabs) coming in six storeys taller than ‘Ascent’: a 25-storey apartment and retail tower in Milwaukee, Wisconsin designed by Korb + Associates Architects. Ascent was certified as the world’s tallest timber building in August 2022.

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Three mass timber architecture innovations

By Tom Chung, Auburn University Professor
Building Design + Construction
May 22, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

AUBURN, Arkansas — Looking back at the past 10 years in mass timber design—since our firm’s first mass timber building, the John W. Olver Design Building at the University of Massachusetts Amherst—it is evident that as a building material mass timber and especially cross laminated timber (CLT) has come a long way. Since the landmark project kicked off a decade ago, more than a thousand mass timber buildings have been planned and hundreds have been realized as built projects. A quick look at WoodWork’s Wood Innovation Network proves this point of exponential acceleration. …As mass timber evolves, our firm is finding an increasing variety of mass timber solutions. Here are three primary examples: 1. The rise of mass timber-steel hybrid structures… 2. Novel connections reduce the need for steel reinforcement for mass timber buildings. 3. Teams are leveraging the two-way span capability of mass timber floor panels.

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Forestry

Mercer International releases 2023 Sustainability Report

Mercer International Inc.
May 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, International

Mercer International released its 2023 Sustainability Report. The report, titled “Fit for Future: Transition and Transformation” sets out Mercer’s progress toward its 2030 environmental goals and other sustainability commitments, practices and accomplishments for 2023. Highlights include:

  • Mercer completed a climate change scenario analysis to assess climate-related risks and explore opportunities for low-carbon products. The Company also launched a lignin pilot plant in Rosenthal, Germany, focusing on sustainable materials.
  • Mercer improved all key water quality indicators at its mills as part of its continuous improvement initiatives, focused on increasing environmental performance.
  • Mercer updated its materiality assessment with a double materiality lens, expanded third-party assurance to include Scope 3 emissions, and implemented a Supplier Code of Conduct to promote responsible practices across its supply chain.

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B.C. forestry practices under scrutiny in documentary shown in U.K.

By Paul Johnson
Global News
May 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, International

B.C.’s forestry practices came under international scrutiny after a BBC documentary highlighted wood pellets being burned for power in the U.K. The documentary focuses on alleged environmental problems with the wood pellet industry in B.C.’s Interior. The practices examined in the documentary were said to breach Canadian environmental regulations 189 times. “The forest policies at play here in BC, Alberta and across Canada, are a huge point of contention in the UK,” Tegan Hansen said, Stand.earth’s senior forest campaigner. …The documentary was not broadcast in Canada. Hansen said the reason B.C.’s wood pellet industry is a focus is the Drax Power Station in England. …While Drax says its primary feedstock is residue from sawmills, Hansen said she’s seen whole logs at their facilities. …B.C. Forests Minister Bruce Ralston told Global News that “our old growth forests are not being turned into pellets and… Drax has been working to raise standards on the plants they’ve acquired in B.C.

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New park in West Vancouver will be twice the size of Stanley Park

By Gordon McIntyre
The Vancouver Sun
May 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

WEST VANCOUVER, BC — The District of West Vancouver and the B.C. Parks Foundation announced the creation of one of the biggest municipal parks of its kind. The 7.8 square kilometres of land donated by West Vancouver makes the park almost twice the size of Stanley Park. …Mayor Mark Sager called it a monumental day during a ceremony at Cypress Pop-Up Village. “This area will help preserve sensitive ecosystems and wildlife, and store carbon to fight climate change,” Sager said. “It will also ensure that old-growth trees will continue to stand in our stunning municipality, which we know is very important to our residents and people across the globe. …Together the new park, West Vancouver’s existing parks, the surrounding Capilano and Seymour watersheds, the Old Growth Conservancy and Cypress Provincial Park form a protected area for wildlife and mature trees covering more than 320 square kilometres.

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British Columbia needs a unified response to respond to the biodiversity crisis

By Jennifer Sunday, David Castle et al
The Conversation Canada
May 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

From massive kelp forests to monumental old-growth on land, British Columbia’s biodiversity — which is unrivalled in Canada — provides an array of cultural, economic, social and other benefits. …However, current conservation initiatives lack co-ordination and there is no independent organization or provincial governing body overseeing the many actions underway. …The fragmented nature of B.C. biodiversity work is a missed opportunity that can lead to gaps and blind spots that ultimately undermine action. Potential interconnected threats like diseases, invasive species, ecological impacts of new developments and a range of other issues may be missed. …Establishing a system of natural capital accounts would provide a clear picture of the value our ecosystems provide empowering decision-makers. …We may not have to look far for an effective model. Québec recently launched Biodiversité Québec — a partnership across government, scientific and Indigenous partners — to create an integrated monitoring system for nature.

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AI helps fire detection, but no substitute for ‘boots on the ground’

By Cindy White
Castanet
May 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

AI and other technologies may help detect wildfires sooner, but the human element is still integral to preventing fires from spreading, says a local researcher. A wildfire solutions symposium is scheduled to run in Kelowna from June 3 to 5, and one of the co-hosts has been leading the charge to snuff out the flames before they explode into the kind of destructive infernos we saw last summer in parts of the Southern Interior. Dr. Mathieu Bourbonnais, with the Centre for Wildfire Coexistence at UBC Okanagan, has been working with Rogers Communications for the past three years. His team has been installing low-cost sensors in the forest that collect data on moisture levels and other elements used to predict fire risk. There are about 100 scattered around the Okanagan. The data is helping craft models to predict where fires might start and what that fire might do.

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Conservation strengthened in Great Bear Rainforest

By Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
May 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Province and Kwiakah First Nation have created a new Special Forest Management Area supporting regenerative forestry and conservation in the southern Great Bear Rainforest. …Bruce Ralston, Minister of Forests said, “This partnership with Kwiakah represents a continuation of our joint work to ensure the Great Bear Rainforest will continue to provide sustainable jobs and healthy forests for our children and grandchildren.”Chief Steven Dick of Kwiakah First Nation, said: “By creating the M̓ac̓inuxʷ Special Forest Management Area, we are asserting our inherent responsibilities and creating an Indigenous-led conservation economy that will steward, heal and mend our territory while allowing our people to thrive.” …The M̓ac̓inuxʷ Special Forest Management Area covers 7,865 hectares of forested land within the Great Bear Rainforest. …Any lost harvesting revenue is intended to be counteracted through the generation of carbon credits and regenerative forestry jobs.

Additional coverage in the Globe and Mail by Wendy Stueck (subscription only): New forest management area inside Great Bear Rainforest aims to offset lost revenues with carbon credits

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Unifor leadership explores deeper forestry collaboration in Port Alberni

Unifor Canada
May 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

PORT ALBERNI, BC — Unifor Western Regional Director Gavin McGarrigle met with Minister of State for Sustainable Forestry Innovation Andrew Mercier and Local 592 and 686 leadership to tour the Paper Excellence Port Alberni facility. …Unifor representatives met with Mercier to discuss B.C.’s forestry industry, including the state of the Port Alberni pulp mill and long-term economical fibre supply. …Despite the province’s enormous supply of timber, most of B.C.’s pulp and paper mills are struggling to find the fibre they require to operate on a consistent basis. …Fibre supply and strengthening B.C.’s entire forestry industry to grow good jobs and support forestry communities is a core component of the joint campaign initiated by Unifor, the United Steelworkers, and the PPWC. …Unifor representatives were joined on the pulp mill tour by Tseshaht First Nations Chief Ken Watts to explore working together on forestry and employment initiatives to help secure an ongoing local fibre supply.

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B.C. misses the mark with old growth update, critics claim

By Rochelle Baker
The National Observer
May 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government continues to move at a glacial pace to meet an overdue promise to transform the logging industry and protect endangered old growth forests and ecosystems, say B.C. conservation groups. On Monday, the province issued its progress report on transforming forestry practices to preserve ancient forests. The plan is a hollow effort that fails to include any new steps, specific details, or deadlines urgently needed to preserve what little old growth remains, said Jens Wieting, Sierra Club BC’s advisor. …In the old growth update, the province highlighted a $1.1-billion three-way agreement with Indigenous leaders, and Ottawa to protect 30% of B.C.’s land and oceans by 2030. …Ralston’s office did not provide comment or respond to questions by Canada’s National Observer about what the plan is for the unprotected priority deferral areas moving forward and what level of protection, if any, they can expect.

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Albertans asked to remain diligent; more than 75% of wildfires determined as human-caused

By Cindy Tran
The Edmonton Journal
May 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Todd Loewen

ALBERTA — Recent rain in many areas of the province has led to a significant decline in active wildfires, but experts are warning Albertans to remain diligent with more than three-quarters of this year’s wildfires determined as human-caused. Forestry and Parks Minister Todd Loewen said preparation from Alberta Wildfire and municipal firefighters have allowed the province to take advantage of favourable weather conditions. …At this time last year, Alberta had over 520,000 hectares of forest burned. Whereas so far in 2024 we have just under 29,000 hectares burned,” Loewen said. There are currently 30 wildfires burning in the forest protection area. Two-thirds are carry over wildfires from the 2023 season, three are classified as being held and the rest are under control. So far this year the province has responded to 358 wildfires, of them 346 have been extinguished. This year 77% of wildfires have been determined to be human-caused.

Additional coverage on Alberta wildfires in CBC News: Weather helping damp down Alberta wildfires but careless behaviour still a worry

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Burnt trees, new life — thousands of trees were destroyed in a wildfire outside Halifax last year

By Aly Thomson
CBC News
May 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

HALIFAX — Many property owners in the woodsy suburbs of Upper Tantallon and Hammonds Plains are working with a group of organizations to have blackened trees removed from their land. They are being given a new life at a lumber yard in Greenfield, Nova Scotia. Every part of the tree has a use — from wood pellets to lumber — lumber that those in the industry say could easily wind up helping rebuild homes destroyed in the very community they were plucked from. And while clearing the trees has been cathartic for some residents who felt their appearance forced them to relive that day, those in forest ecology say they should have been left alone. …Willett and Freeman Lumber worked with every resident to decide which trees would stay and which would go. Some people wanted mostly everything removed. Some wanted all their hardwoods kept in the hopes it would sprout new life.

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Alarming spruce budworm infestations are brewing across the Thunder Bay area

By Sandi Krasowski
The Chronicle Journal
May 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY, Ontario — A forester and arborist is sounding the alarm on increasing spruce budworm infestations across the Thunder Bay area and expects a further surge this season. Vince Rutter, of Rutter Urban Forestry, said “This year’s spruce budworm infestation leaves me with big concerns about tree health that start with losses to individual landscape trees and can lead to widespread tree mortality, which results in economic losses to the forestry sector, but worse, can lead to fuel for forest fires”. In the region, Rutter said he noticed significant feeding damage last year. This year he expects more damage and defoliation, a trend continuing for the next few years at least. …He pointed out the Kamview Nordic Centre as an example of a forest area which he expects 90% mortality over the next few years.

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As wildfires creep west of Cascades, county plans for next Bolt Creek

By Jordan Hansen
The Herald Net
May 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

EVERETT, Washington — Agencies in Snohomish County are crafting a new countywide Community Wildlife Protection Plan to help them be even better prepared for the next big wildfire. In early May, the federal government gave the county’s Department of Emergency Management $250,000 to work on the plan. The project aims to identify where wildland firefighting resources are, where terrain makes fighting fires or evacuating residents difficult, and how to streamline fuel management. …The plan will also look at evacuation routes and other information that could help agencies make quick decisions when dealing with a fast-moving fire. …The wildfire protection plan will also be attached to the county’s larger hazard mitigation plan. It would split the county into geographic areas, to pinpoint each region’s needs. …Fire and emergency management officials have been pushing for a countywide fire mitigation plan since the Bolt Creek fire in 2022.

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Douglas fir die-off in Southern Oregon gives a glimpse into the future of West Coast forests

By Erik Neumann
Oregon Public Broadcasting
May 26, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Chris Chambers

ASHLAND, Oregon — On a clearing overlooking Siskiyou Mountain Park in Ashland, a navy blue helicopter is making laps back and forth up the forested hillside. …In areas of this forest, anywhere from 20-80% of the fir trees are dead.” …Chris Chambers worries that a large wildfire could permanently change this forest if hotter temperatures driven by climate change make it hard for fir trees to grow back after a fire. He says this thinning work will help soften the blow. If we don’t stay ahead of it, then we might not have a forest in 20, 30, 40 years”. The work in the Ashland watershed is aimed at the symptoms of the Douglas fir die-off. But it doesn’t explain why the trees are dying. …Max Bennett is a retired Oregon State University extension forester. He’s been researching this fir tree die-off, and he co-authored a 2023 paper called “Trees on the Edge.”

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The fight to save America’s iconic tree has become a civil war

By Kate Morgan
The Intelligencer
May 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

NEW YORK — For the past two decades, Sara Fern Fitzsimmons has raised seedlings of the American chestnut in research orchards along the Eastern Seaboard, keeping them fed and hydrated and charting their growth. At the turn of the 20th century, the “redwoods of the East” dominated forests with their towering trunks, accounting for an estimated one in every four trees from southern Maine to northern Florida. They fueled a major timber industry, and their nuts were a vital source of food for both livestock and countless families. As one historian wrote, the tree “was possibly the single most important natural resource of the Appalachians.” …A breakthrough in genetic engineering was intended to bring them back and transform the science of species restoration while potentially netting its inventors millions of dollars and wide acclaim. Instead, a mix-up in the lab has sparked a veritable civil war in the niche conservation community.

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Australia’s Forest Wars – What lies beneath?

By Peter Rutherford, South East Timber Association
Australian Rural & Regional News
May 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — After reading Mark Poynter’s critique of The Forest Wars and the David Lindenmayer response, a few points—Mr Poynter noted that: “Arguably, the book’s doubling-down on some obvious misconceptions and errors reflects a tendency to ignore or dismiss valid (and more advanced) forest science research, knowledge and advice, especially in relation to assumptions and concepts.” David Lindenmayer’s immediate reply was: “But readers should be acutely aware of Mr Poynter’s strong connections to the native forest logging industry. The implication would seem to be that anyone, like me, who has “strong connections” to the native forest industry could not possibly have a reasoned argument informed by a scientific education and decades of real-world experience to dispute opinions that do not make sense in the Australian forest environment. Communication of the differences of opinion to the general public, is a key component of a well-informed as opposed to a poorly informed public.

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FSC aligns for EU Regulation on Deforestation-free Products

Forest Stewardship Council
May 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

FSC Aligned for EUDR takes the complexity out of EUDR requirements and provides a robust solution to help certificate holders become compliant on time. Join us as we unveil this offering and how it will streamline your compliance journey.  Get access to the FSC Aligned Certification for EUDR, supporting companies to fulfil their due diligence obligations. It includes the newly developed FSC Regulatory Module and FSC Risk Assessment Framework and enables EUDR alignment by leveraging FSC’s robust system. Find out how to start implementation immediately.  Enjoy a first look at the second part of this modular solution – FSC Aligned Reporting for EUDR. Powered by FSC Blockchain (Beta), it will help companies report on their EUDR Due Diligence activities. 

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New Zealand wood processing sector grapples with new EU deforestation rules

By Monique Steele
The New Zealand Herald
May 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

New Zealand’s wood processing sector is trying to work out how those sending product to prove their supply chains are free of deforestation. …New Zealand exported $100 million worth of wood products like wood chips to Europe last year – with more than half going to the Netherlands. Wood Processors and Manufacturers Association chief executive Mark Ross said there was some confusion around the new rules, tipped to be implemented in late December, and how they would play out. …He said processors would need to provide documentation detailing where the trees came from before products were processed, and if the forest site was replanted. “They’ll need to have geolocation data that shows where those forests have come from when it comes to wood products,” he said. “We will need to have satellite images like GPS co-ordinates showing where those trees were harvested before they were processed.”

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Washington State Has Been Sitting on a Secret Weapon Against Climate Change

By Natalia Mesa
The Atlantic
May 26, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Anthony Stewart hiked through a forest on Washington’s Olympic Peninsula and prepared to dig. …It’s relatively dry on the surface, but just underneath it, a layer of reddish soil, full of organic matter, gives way to gray-blue, claylike soil. These layers, formed over time as water flooded the area, are signs of a wetland. But like many forested wetlands in the Pacific Northwest, this area doesn’t appear on any state maps. In a study published in Nature Communications this past January, Stewart, a Ph.D. student at the U of Washington’s School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, reported the abundance of unmapped, carbon-rich wetlands in the Pacific Northwest’s forests. …Wetland ecosystems are stunningly effective at soaking up carbon from the atmosphere. Despite covering only less than 10% of the world’s land surface, they contain roughly 20% to 30% of the carbon stored in the soil. [to access the full story, a subscription to The Atlantic is required]

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Health & Safety

The World Is Ignoring the Other Deadly Kind of Carbon

By Matt Simon
Wired Magazine
May 21, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, United States

Once again, vast expanses of Canadian wilderness are on fire. …They’ve been pouring smoke—once again—into northern cities in the United States. That haze is loaded with a more obscure form of carbon, compared to its famous cousin CO2: black carbon. By May 16, the fires’ monthly carbon emissions surpassed 15 megatons, soaring above previous years. Black carbon consists of tiny particles generated from the incomplete combustion of fuels—whether that’s Canadian trees and soils, cooking fuels like wood and charcoal, or coal. “The problem is they don’t burn efficiently,” says Yusuf Jameel, who researches black carbon at the climate solutions nonprofit Project Drawdown. “So they emit a lot of particles and poisonous gases.” …If black carbon wafts from such wildfires in the Arctic, it darkens ice and snow, dramatically accelerating melt. “It’s a huge health issue. It’s a big climate issue,” says Jameel.

 

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Forest Fires

Fort McMurray, Alberta wildfire is now classified as under control

Government of Alberta
May 27, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

Fort McMurray, Alberta wildfire is now classified as under control. This means that this wildfire is contained and will be extinguished. …There were many challenging days and long hours but it’s rewarding to see this wildfire has been updated to under control… at 18,745 hectares. The closest point of the fire remains at about 5.5 km from the Fort McMurray landfill and 4.5 km from the intersection of highways 63 and 881. Temperatures tomorrow will be approximately 23°C with winds out of the southwest 15km/h gusting 30km/h at times. There are 176 firefighters and 15 helicopters assigned to this wildfire.

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Wildfire near Fort Nelson, B.C., is being held, as evacuation order ends

By Ashley Joannou
The Canadian Press in Yahoo! News
May 27, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States

FORT NELSON, B.C. — Rain and the efforts of firefighters have brought some relief from wildfires in British Columbia’s northeast. More than 100 fires continue to burn in B.C., but evacuation orders that forced thousands to flee Fort Nelson more than two weeks ago lifted Monday, residents began returning home, and the blaze that threatened the town has been deemed no longer out of control. The Alaska Highway reopened, while 400 kilometres to the south a separate evacuation alert affecting the Doig River First Nation community ended. The Northern Rockies Regional Municipality, that includes Fort Nelson and the Fort Nelson First Nation, jointly rescinded evacuation orders at 8 a.m., lifting roadblocks and clearing the way for people to go home, 17 days after they were ordered to flee as the Parker Lake wildfire came within a few kilometres of town. The fire is now classified as “being held.”

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