Category Archives: Special Feature

Special Feature

‘What Are You Complaining About?’: Economists Assail Trump’s Canada Trade Math

By Randy Thanthong-Knight
Bloomberg in Yahoo! Finance
January 9, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

President-elect Donald Trump has justified his threat of 25% tariffs on Canada by pointing to the US trade deficit. Top Canadian economists have a response to that: it’s all because your country wants cheap oil. The US is on track to end 2024 with the largest overall trade deficit in its history. Its imbalance with Canada is about $60 billion. …Trump has repeatedly claimed the deficit is a subsidy to the Canadian economy, and said Tuesday the US doesn’t need anything from Canada. Import and export data, however, paint a different picture. Among the US’s top partners, its trade with Canada is the most equally balanced — because Canada buys $85 million from the US for every $100 million it exports. When stripping out oil and gas, the US actually has a significant trade surplus with Canada — its biggest energy supplier and a key buyer of American products from food to machinery.

“The Americans have had the better side of the deal because for more than a decade, they’ve been running surpluses on the non-energy side,” Stéfane Marion at National Bank of Canada, said. “Your deficit is with Canada on energy, but Canada allows you to have access to energy at a discount that you refine or transform to sell at a higher price to the rest of the world.” The US has been a net total energy exporter since 2019 as increases in domestic production lowered the need for imports. Still, it imports crude oil, petroleum products, natural gas and electricity from Canada. …“For the first time, the US is actually a net beneficiary when energy prices increase because they’re a net exporter,” Marion said. “Americans need to know the reason you have that is partly because of Canada.”

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Trump tariffs would devastate Canadian private forest operators, says industry group

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
December 9, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

Donald Trump’s threat of a 25% across the board tariff would have a devastating impact on private timberland and sawmill owners in Canada, say the Canadian Forest Owners, which is appealing to federal and provincial governments for some shielding. “They would be extremely harmful to many of our members,” said Andrew de Vries, CEO of the Canadian Forest Owners. “We’re already on the ropes as the mills struggle with regulatory compliance in different areas and access to harvest.” …There 450,000 private forest landowners across Canada, including 22,500 small woodlots owners in B.C., de Vries said. Many own and operate small sawmills, and a big chunk of their market is the U.S. Overall, private ownership accounts for only 10% of Canada’s working forest land base, but provides 20% of Canada’s timber supply. …“We’re a small percentage of the land base, but we’re a critical part of the wood supply.”

In B.C., most of the privately owned timberlands are on Vancouver Island. Mosaic Forest Management is the largest owner-operator of private forests. Manulife also owns private forest land in B.C., de Vries said. Some First Nations in B.C. could also be considered private timberland owners, including treaty forest lands. Private forest landowners are subject to current softwood lumbers duties, despite the fact those duties are premised on the argument that Canada’s Crown ownership constitutes an unfair government subsidy of sorts. “Our view is that private forestland managers in Canada operate under the same conditions as private forest land managers in the United States,” de Vries said. But ownership may be irrelevant for Trump’s tariffs. If it’s made in Canada, it would be hit with tariffs, regardless of whether it comes from private or Crown lands.

Press release from Canadian Forest Owners: US Tariffs will harm Canada’s 450,000 forest owners

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Transparency in Environmental Impact Reporting: Stella-Jones Publishes North America’s First EPD for Utility Poles

By Rhiannah Carver, Senior Director, Sustainability
By Stella-Jones
December 5, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

As industries increasingly adopt sustainability considerations across their value chains, the importance of environmental product declarations (EPD) cannot be overstated. By systematically assessing the environmental impacts of a product from cradle to grave, businesses can gain valuable insight into their supply chain, pinpoint areas for improvement, and make informed strategic decisions that align with both regulatory requirements and customer expectations. As stakeholders increasingly demand accountability and verifiable environmental performance, embracing EPDs becomes a cornerstone of a forward-thinking and resilient sustainability strategy.

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Perspectives on BC’s Forestry Sector by John Rustad, Conservative Party of BC

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 17, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

At the Truck Loggers Association (TLA) Conference, an open discussion titled “Perspectives on BC’s Forestry Sector”featured John Rustad, Leader of the Conservative Party of British Columbia, moderated by Vaughn Palmer.  Rustad began by acknowledging the significant challenges facing the forestry sector, including high production costs, complex permitting processes, and increasing stumpage fees. He noted that these issues have rendered BC one of the highest-cost jurisdictions in North America for forestry operations. …He also criticized the bureaucratic layers involved in permitting, which can delay projects for years. …Rustad advocated for creating hubs around mill sites, where multiple value-added processes—such as biofuels, pellets, and furniture production—could coexist, maximizing fibre utilization. …Rustad emphasized the critical importance of First Nations economic reconciliation as a foundational element of BC’s forestry future.

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Ravi Parmar, British Columbia’s Minister of Forests

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 17, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

At the Truck Loggers Association (TLA) Conference, Ravi Parmar, British Columbia’s Minister of Forests, delivered a keynote address that tackled the pressing challenges and opportunities facing the province’s forestry sector. …Minister Parmar began by acknowledging the frustrations and concerns of forestry workers, contractors, and industry leaders, recognizing the significant challenges facing the sector, including high stumpage costs, regulatory inefficiencies, and mill closures. He expressed a personal commitment to restoring confidence in BC’s forest sector while also addressing the economic struggles faced by forestry-dependent communities. …Parmar announced plans to double the volume of BC Timber Sales (BCTS) allocated to value-added manufacturers from 10% to 20%, representing 1.1 million cubic meters in 2025. …Parmar announced the launch of a comprehensive review of BC Timber Sales, promising to deliver actionable results within six months.

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The Future of BC’s Forestry Sector: CEO Panel Discussion

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
January 17, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

At the Truck Loggers Association (TLA) Conference, a panel of forestry leaders convened to discuss “The Future of BC’s Forestry Sector.” Moderated by Bob Brash, Executive Director of the TLA, the panel featured Nick Arkle, CEO of The Gorman Group; Duncan Davies, President and CEO of Mosaic Forest Management; and Steven Hofer, President and CEO of Western Forest Products. Question addressed include:

  1. How is the industry addressing the drop in harvest levels below the Allowable Annual Cut (AAC)?
  2. What is needed to encourage investment in new technologies and value-added products?
  3. How can contractors be supported amid escalating costs?
  4. What role does sustainability play in your operations, and how are you integrating climate-conscious practices?
  5. How are companies working with Indigenous communities to promote economic reconciliation?
  6. What steps are necessary to improve BC’s global competitiveness?

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Advancing Innovation for 80 Years – 80th Annual TLA Convention

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
January 22, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Truck Loggers Association’s 2025 Annual Convention was held last Wednesday through Friday in Vancouver, BC. Below is our last summary report covering Day 3’s speakers. This includes Forest Minister Ravi Parmar, Conservative Leader John Rustad, a panel session on the Future of Forestry Innovation, and a wrap-up panel on the Future of BC’s Forestry Sector—with three industry CEOs. In case you missed them, here are our summary reports on Day 1 and Day 2.

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Advancing Innovation for 80 Years – 80th Annual TLA Convention

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
January 20, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Truck Loggers Association’s 2025 Annual Convention was held last Wednesday through Friday in Vancouver, BC. Yesterday’s Tree Frog News featured Day 1’s panel discussions on: Improving BC’s Forest Investment Climate, Potential Pathways Forward; Insights from the Media; and Wildfire and Climate Mitigation Strategies.

Below are summary reports on Day 2’s panels titled: Securing the Future for BC’s Forestry Contractors, featuring Bob Brash, Chris Duncan and Dorian Uzzell; Premier David Eby’s luncheon keynote; and Public and Political Influence, featuring Derek Nighbor, Simi Sara and Bob Kronbauer. Day 3’s panel summaries will be featured in tomorrow Tree Frog News.

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Advancing Innovation for 80 Years – 80th Annual TLA Convention

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
January 20, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Truck Loggers Association’s 2025 Annual Convention was held last Wednesday through Friday in Vancouver, BC. Friday’s Tree Frog News, featured Day 1’s initial panel discussion on Improving BC’s Forest Investment Climate, featuring Russ Taylor and Don Wright, and Business in Vancouver columnist Nelson Bennett’s coverage of BC premier David Eby’s luncheon address. Below are summary reports on the balance of Day 1’s panels titled: Our Path Forward; Politics over Lunch; and Wildfire and Climate Mitigation. Day 2 and Day 3 panel summaries will be featured in tomorrow and Wednesday’s Tree Frog News, respectively.

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Improving BC’s Forest Investment Climate: Insights from the Truck Loggers Association 80th Annual Convention

By Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor
Tree Frog Forestry News
January 16, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

On Day 1 of the Truck Loggers Association 80th Annual Convention, Russ Taylor and Don Wright tackled the pressing question: How do we change BC’s forest sector capital from moving to other countries? Moderated by Vancouver Sun columnist Vaughn Palmer, the session provided critical insights into the sector’s challenges and potential solutions. Taylor highlighted a stark decline in BC’s forest sector, driven by reduced timber supply, outdated stumpage systems, and costly regulations. He noted that BC’s sawmills are operating below profitable capacities, while regions like the US South thrive due to ample timber and lower costs. Urging reform, Taylor called for streamlined cutting permits and policies that attract investment rather than drive it away. Wright focused on the complexity of government decision-making, describing it as “loosely controlled chaos.” He emphasized the need for sustained advocacy, encouraging industry players, unions, First Nations, and communities to unite and influence policy through persistence and collaboration. Both speakers underscored the importance of collective action to ensure a competitive and sustainable future for BC’s forest sector.

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Trump tariffs prompts reforms resource sector has longed for

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
January 16, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West, United States

VANCOUVER — David Eby appears to be ready to put B.C. on a trade war footing in response to American tariff threats, with an arsenal that includes supporting federal taxes and bans on exports, like critical minerals, and bolstering B.C.’s energy and resource sector to make it more competitive by accelerating permitting for energy and resource projects, and reforming government programs like BC Timber Sales. No industry in Canada understands the negative impact of American duties and tariffs better than the B.C. forestry sector, which has been labouring under American duties on softwood lumber for nearly a decade now. Eby said he would encourage the Canadian government to respond to the tariffs with taxes and bans on key exports.

B.C. forestry companies already pay an average of 14.4% in duties on lumber exports to the U.S., and they could double next year. It’s unclear whether the 25 per cent tariffs Trump has threatened would be additive to existing duties. …Forestry companies in B.C. face an even stiffer tariff of sorts right here at home, in the form of regulatory burdens, including policies that have restricted access to timber, and stumpage charges that can make the available timber uneconomic to cut. …He suggested some relief may be on the way for resource industries in B.C. …One key reform will be to BC Timber Sales. Eby has struck a new task force with the mandate of overhauling it.

BC Timber Sales accounts for about 20% of the timber harvested from Crown lands, and uses auctioning to establish market pricing in order to set the rates (stumpage) charged to forestry companies to harvest timber on Crown lands. Forestry companies have complained that the rates are often too high, not responsive enough to lumber price swings, and can make it uneconomic to harvest timber, even when it is available for harvest. …“The elaborate process that we go through with B.C. Timber Sales in order to appease the Americans on softwood lumber duties has absolutely not done that,” he said. “The tariffs continue, the tariffs. …“Obviously, now, in the context of 25% across-the-board tariffs – we are in a trade war with the United States – that anxiety goes away.”

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Upskill Employees in Industrial Wood Processing & Sawmilling

By Linh Tran
British Columbia Institute of Technology
January 6, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Are you looking to enhance your skills in the lumber and sawmill sector? Onboarding new employees that would benefit from formal education in the field? Are you seeking to provide your employees with essential business skills for professional development? BCIT is currently offering two Associate Certificates to help you: Industrial Wood Processing (IWP) and Business of Sawmilling (BOS). Both programs were developed with industry subject matter experts and informed by industry leaders to support upskilling and professional development for individuals in the lumber and sawmill sector. Each program is 1-year, delivered online and part-time to allow students to balance work and studies. The participants are new or existing employees in the North American lumber sector and are sponsored by their employers.

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“Seedy Business: A History of Seed Supply in BC”

Forest History Association of BC
December 11, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC Forest History Association is thrilled to welcome Don Pigott as our December Speaker Series guest! Don will share his expertise on the evolution of cone collection in British Columbia over the past century. With 50 years of experience, he’ll also highlight some of the seed-related projects that have shaped his career and the field of forestry. No forester is too young, old, inexperienced, or seasoned to learn something from Don!

About the Speaker: Don Pigott’s career spans decades of groundbreaking work in forestry and silviculture. During his 13 years at MacMillan Bloedel, he managed seed supply for reforestation, established seed orchards, and oversaw operational tree improvement programs. In 1982, Don founded Yellow Point Propagation Ltd., a private silviculture company providing comprehensive services, including cone and seed processing, and consulting for forestry projects across North America and Europe. For the past 16 years, Yellow Point Propagation has focused on gene conservation for whitebark pine, limber pine, alpine larch, and numerous other species, further cementing Don’s legacy as a pioneer in forestry innovation. Don’t miss this opportunity to learn from an expert with unparalleled insights into forestry’s past, present, and future.

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Commemorating 20 Years of Service to Industry

BC Forest Safety Council
November 29, 2024
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

2024 has been an interesting year on a number of fronts. More importantly, it marked BCFSC commemorating 20 years of service to the industry, where a number of Forest Safety News stories were shared over the course of the year through the lens of industry and staff reflecting on the forest industry’s journey to improving safety. The first theme shared in these stories related to acknowledging the history of the unacceptable number of injuries and work-related deaths. The second theme that emerged highlighted the efforts of industry pulling together to make dynamic and positive change.

These stories also highlighted that there were no easy solutions for improving industry’s safety performance. It came from leadership, the front lines and everywhere in between. It came from each one of you, starting with good safety management systems, good culture — trust, open communication, participative management — right through to training and supervision, supporting work practices and empowerment of workers and contractors. It required a commitment every day, on every block, with the felling of each tree to each load to every production and manufacturing process. 

As we look forward to the next 20 years, it’s important that we reflect on our journey and not forget why and how we got here and celebrate what we’ve collectively accomplished. Every person in our industry has a role to play in achieving our collective mission and together, we are making a tangible difference in the lives of forestry workers across British Columbia.

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TLA Panel: Securing the Future for BC’s Forestry Contractors

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 17, 2025
Category: Special Feature

At the TLA Conference, the Securing the Future for BC’s Forestry Contractors panel addressed critical challenges facing contractors amidst declining allowable annual cuts (AAC) and rising operational costs. Moderated by Vaughn Palmer, the session featured Bob Brash, Executive Director of the TLA; Chris Duncan, Partner at MNP LLP; and Dorian Uzzell, TLA President and contractor. Brash, stepping in for Michael Armstrong, highlighted how reduced AAC and increasing costs strain contractors and communities reliant on forestry. Duncan shared insights on a project to establish a standardized framework for rate negotiations, emphasizing transparency and financial stability as vital for contractor sustainability. Uzzell provided firsthand perspectives, stressing the need for workforce development and stronger contractor representation in policy discussions.

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TLA Panel: Public and Political Influence

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 17, 2025
Category: Special Feature

The TLA panel Public and Political Influence focused on strategies to connect the forestry sector with the public and policymakers. Moderated by Vaughn Palmer, it featured Derek Nighbor of FPAC, radio host Simi Sara, and content creator Bob Kronbauer. Nighbor emphasized the need to “meet people where they are” using relatable storytelling and digital campaigns, highlighting FPAC’s efforts to counter misinformation and advocate for sustainable forestry. Sara highlighted the media’s role in making forestry narratives accessible and engaging. She critiqued the industry’s lack of outreach and urged it to embrace social media to reach younger audiences. Kronbauer underscored the power of authentic storytelling. Drawing on examples like “Potato Ty,” he urged industry professionals to use platforms like Instagram to share unfiltered stories that resonate with audiences, fostering appreciation and countering negative stereotypes.

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TLA Keynote: Premier Eby’s three-pronged response to US tariffs

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 17, 2025
Category: Special Feature

Premier David Eby began his address to the Truck Loggers Association (TLA) Leader’s Luncheon by addressing the economic uncertainty posed by U.S. trade policies, both the existing softwood lumber duties and the proposed 25% tariff on all Canadian imports. He outlined the significant economic impact of the tariffs on BC, should they be implemented and last for four years, which is the loss of over 100,000 jobs and $60 billion in GDP. Working in concert with the rest of Canada, Eby said there are three components to BC’s response. First, retaliatory tariffs would target key U.S. political districts heavily reliant on Canadian goods. …Second, the strategy emphasizes strengthening BC’s economy by addressing bureaucratic delays, accelerating permitting processes, and improving infrastructure. …Third, the plan focuses on market diversification, with initiatives to deepen trade relationships in Asia and other international markets.

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Insights from the Media Panel at TLA Conference: Politics and Forestry

By Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 16, 2025
Category: Special Feature

The Politics over Lunch panel at the TLA Conference featured Rob Shaw, Richard Zussman, and moderator Vaughn Palmer, offering insights into BC’s political dynamics and their implications for forestry. The discussion focused heavily on the NDP-Green Party agreement and its announcement of a comprehensive review of forestry policies. Shaw expressed frustration with the process’s redundancy, questioning, “What in the world do you have to do another review for at this point?” Zussman described the agreement as more “political positioning than practical policy”, urging industry to actively engage in the process to ensure their concerns and advancements are recognized. The panelists emphasized that this review presents an opportunity for the sector to highlight its advancements in carbon sequestration, sustainable harvesting, and Indigenous partnerships. They urged proactive engagement with policymakers to ensure practical outcomes. The panel concluded with strategies for improving media engagement, stressing transparency, timely communication, and relatable storytelling to rebuild public trust and reshape perceptions of the forestry sector.

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Solutions to mitigate BC’s wildfire risk and address climate change

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 16, 2025
Category: Special Feature

The Wildfire and Climate Mitigation Strategies panel at the TLA Conference brought together experts to address BC’s escalating wildfire risks and explore climate-conscious forestry solutions. Moderated by Vaughn Palmer, the session featured John Davies, Jason Fisher, David Greer, and Jamie Stephen. John Davies emphasized the importance of integrating wildfire risk assessments into forestry planning and shifting from reactive firefighting to proactive measures like prescribed burns and mechanical thinning. Jason Fisher highlighted community-centred approaches, showcasing partnerships with Indigenous communities and forest enhancement initiatives that reduce wildfire risks and boost ecological resilience. David Greer provided insights into the evolution of wildfire management, stressing year-round strategies and shared responsibility through initiatives like FireSmart and risk-sharing partnerships. Jamie Stephen explored the role of bioenergy, advocating for policies that leverage forest biomass to reduce fuel loads and support rural economies while meeting climate goals. The panel underscored the need for collaboration, innovation, and sustainable investments to build resilient forests and communities.

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The potential pathways and options for the BC forest industry’s future composition

Kelly McCloskey, Editor
The Tree Frog Forestry News
January 16, 2025
Category: Special Feature

The Our Path Forward panel at the Truck Loggers Association (TLA) Conference explored the future of BC’s forest industry, moderated by Vaughn Palmer. Jeff Bromley, Chair of the United Steelworkers Wood Council, stressed the need for collaboration, bold leadership, and revenue-sharing models with First Nations to address the industry’s challenges, including mill closures and declining annual allowable cuts. Ken Kalesnikoff, President of Kalesnikoff Lumber, highlighted his company’s shift from traditional sawmilling to value-added mass timber production. He showcased seismic-resistant structures and modular prefabricated components, emphasizing the role of innovation and government incentives in supporting rural economies and sustainable practices. Shannon Janzen of Iskum Investments shared insights on integrating Indigenous perspectives, advocating for “unlearning” outdated practices and embracing collaboration to redefine success. Dr. Michelle Corfield emphasized the need for systemic reforms, such as increased Indigenous representation and equitable revenue-sharing, to achieve reconciliation and foster economic resilience.

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Merry Christmas, Happy Holidays and all the best in the new year!

By Sandy, Kelly, Heidi and Suzi
Tree Frog Forestry News
December 23, 2024
Category: Special Feature

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