Category Archives: Today’s Takeaway

Domtar’s Jackson Widjaja is planning for more growth in Canada. In related news: Northern Pulp secures extension of creditor protection; Kimberly-Clark plans to invest in Ohio and South Carolina; Greif Inc. will close its Los Angeles paperboard mill; Washington’s SDS plywood mill is closing next month; and Stora Enso completes acquisition of Finnish sawmill Junnikkala. Meanwhile: George Brown College’s 10-storey mass timber structure nears completion in Toronto; and the latest international market news courtesy of Canada Wood. 

In Forestry/Climate news: McGill University has become a safe place for US climate research data; a whistleblower sues Oregon Dept. of Forestry as its Board of Forestry seeks a new state forester; Calgary wants to double its urban forest canopy; BC’s overwintering fires are becoming more active; and the Ukraine war takes its toll on the forest.

Finally, legendary ponderosa pine Twin Peaks prop emerges for Portland forestry exhibit.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

Mercer International, Clearwater Paper and Rayonier Inc. reported Q1, 2025 net losses. In related news: BC-based Cedar Valley Holdings will close in June; Millar Western is temporarily curtailing its BC and Alberta pulp mills; and Smurfit Westrock announced capacity reductions in the US and Germany. In other Business news: Drax abandons AGM due to protests—says pellet production is up; and advice for Prime Minister Carney courtesy of BC’s Premier Eby and the BC Real Estate industry.

In Climate Change news: Canada’s supreme court will not intervene in an Ontario climate case; BC admits its climate goals are out of reach; and the US is suing four states over their GHG reduction laws. In Forestry news: BC invests to address invasive plants; a BC First Nation acquires Interfor forest tenure; new research on how logging impacted Australia’s native forests; and California’s insurance industry wants reforms to prevent massive wildfires.

Finally, Harvard is building a new conference centre – and it’s made entirely of wood.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

Kevin Lynch opines on how Canada can best navigate Trump’s trade war—as supply chain disruptions loom. In related news: BC’s forest industry seeks action on trade; Ontario’s premier plans to protect forestry; US Kitchen Cabinet manufacturers urge tariff action; and the US Lumber Coalition says Canada wants to avoid liability. Meanwhile: Northern Pulp seeks another extension of creditor protection; International Paper reports Q1, 2025 loss; and Builders FirstSource released its Social Responsibility report.

In other news: Ontario announced $6.8M for workplace safety; BC streamlines permitting for renewable-energy projects; Colorado lawmakers advocate for forestry-worker reinstatements; and Washington state launches thinning project near Mount Pilchuck. Meanwhile, registration is open for Boston’s Mass Timber+ Conference; and the latest from BC’s First Nations Forestry Council.

Finally, a guitar-shaped mass-timber airport terminal is set to be built in Macon, Georgia.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

A new Forest Products Association of Canada report underscores forestry’s contribution to Canada’s economy. In other Business news: FPAC has an action plan for Canada’s new government; PotlatchDeltic reports Q1, 2025 net income of $26M; and more on the closure of San Group’s Kingsley Trucking. On the Market front: both the Canadian and US economies are shrinking; while US consumer confidence plunged again and US job openings fell.

In Forestry/Climate news: BC says it will miss its climate targets by half; Montreal researchers use tree rings to assess climate change over 800 years; firefighting drones are being tested in BC; and Alaska is split on more logging in the Tongass. Meanwhile: Passive House Canada has a new CEO; the Softwood Lumber Board’s April update; CWC’s Wood Design & Building Awards call for submissions; and SFPA’s new load tables for machine-graded lumber.

Finally, in Ward Stamer—there’s a new logger at work in the BC legislature.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

In his victory speech—Canadian Prime Minister Carney pledged to double the number of homes built annually. Meanwhile: LEED’s new Green Building Standard [v5] focuses on health and well-being of occupants and communities; mass timber projects lead to greater workplace wellness; Domtar’s new wastewater system in Tennessee is still pending; UFP Industries and Stora Enso report positive Q1, 2025 results; and Oregon pursues a new lumber grading system.

In Forestry news: Fort Nelson Community Forest secures wildfire risk reduction grant; the US plan to increase logging is challenged by staff reductions—puts the Endangered Species Act at risk; and recent tweaks to simplify the EU deforestation law spark debate.

Finally, BC Premier David Eby honours those lost on Canada’s National Day of Mourning.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

Trump’s trade war is already impacting US farmers, homebuilders and consumers. In related news: the risk of a global recession surges; while lumber futures stabilize. In other Business news: BC-based Kingsley Trucking is seized as part of San Group bankruptcy; a fire destroys Alberta’s Zavisha Sawmills; removing trade barriers is seen as a risk to New Brunswick wood manufacturers; and mass timber showcases courtesy of Ontario and Kansas.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: BC mayors encourage province to up its harvest; Weyerhaeuser’s logging said to threaten Alberta caribou; Manitoba invests in water bombers; ENGOs say US logging policy threatens 10 species; US Northwest swamps are carbon rich; and the search for a Oregon’s new state forester is underway.

Finally, BC Truck Loggers announce long-awaited tool for BC timber harvest rates.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

BC Forest Minister Ravi Parmar announced 64 new wildfire risk reduction projects. In related news; Alberta gears up for wildfire season; Quebec is modernizing its forestry regime; and the European Commission tries to simplify the EU Deforestation Regulation. Meanwhile: Nova Scotia invests in a BioInnovation Centre; Alberta looks to turn forestry waste into fuel; Clemson University is the first-ever recipient of SFI’s Urban and Community Forest Sustainability Certification; and what happens if Alaska’s carbon-credit forests burn.

In Business news: Weyerhaeuser and Södra report positive Q1, 2025 results; West Fraser has a buyer for its shuttered Perry, Florida sawmill; Drax’s subsidies are questioned by UK spending watchdog; America fears an economic recession; and Forests Canada appoints Christine Leduc new board chair.

Finally, whimsical telescoping castles out of gnarly pieces of Oregon burl wood.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

Despite market headwinds, West Fraser Timber reported positive Q1, 2025 earnings of $42 million. In other Business news: Ohio-based Pixelle paused its paper mill closure plan; pushback on New Brunswick’s pulp & paper power subsidies, and a Eugene wood treatment plant CEO faces prison. Meanwhile, US lumber duties point to gloomy days for BC’s West Coast; a nuanced look at US-Canada lumber trade; and Trump looks to deescalate his trade war with China.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Canfor passes BC Forest Practices Board audit—with accolades; ENGOs say Ontario Bill 5 will weaken species protection; BC’s Northeast faces drought conditions; a New Jersey wildfire begets State of emergency; Idaho ramps up its forest management; New Mexico’s tree mortality doubles; Oregon looks to increase prescribed burns; and a Tucson judge upholds the Grey Wolf Recovery program.

Finally, FSC’s Leadership Award nominations are now open for projects in Canada and the US.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

New Zealand, Canada, and even England look to innovative wood-frame building solutions in the housing market. In related news: tariff uncertainty dominates the construction industry; the BC Lumber Trade Council warns of soaring costs; New Hampshire sees issues already; and BC and Canada feel the impacts of a global trade war.

In Forestry news: David Elstone gets to the heart of the BC Timber Sales review; Port Alberni finalizes it’s waterfront deal; a pilot project for automated firefighting with drones; spring flooding still a concern in BC; reconciliation at the heart of a BC Supreme Court decision in Haida Gwaii; FSC responds to Swedish firm’s decision to self-terminate its certification; Michigan prepares to battle bark beetles; and NASA collaborates with the forestry team in Fort Stewart.

Finally, would you wear wood? Low carbon adventure shirts hit the market.

Hoppy Easter. See you Tuesday.

Suzanne Hopkinson, Tree Frog News Editor

Growing uncertainty stemming from Trump’s tariffs keep US builder sentiment in negative territory. In related news: reports on the tariff cost and tax hit by industry sector; Fannie Mae says US home prices will moderate; and Canada holds its interest rate steady. In other Business news: Pixelle is closing its paper mill in Chillicothe, Ohio; Sweden’s forest industry is struggling; Russia anticipates growth; and the latest from BC Wood, TimberWest Magazine and the Montreal Wood Convention.

In Forestry news: the Tyee opines on the Canadian election and BC forest workers; the outlook for Michigan’s ice-storm impacted forests; saving eastern oak forests will require more burning; three fire parameters that lead to safer and cleaner burns; and more on Trump’s push to solve wildfires by expanding logging.

Finally, University of BC’s ‘wood-detective’ tunes into sustainably grown guitars.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

International Paper to divest 5 European corrugated box plants as required per its DS Smith acquisition. In other Business news: tariffs may trip-up Godfrey Wood Products’ new OSB mill in Maine; Jasper Lumber’s Alabama sawmill upgrade nears completion; Unifor calls for a Team Canada approach on duties; Adera Development says trade war could boost mass-timber; BC’s Forest Minister says US customers are afraid to protest; and how Vanderhoof, BC is faring after its sawmill closed. Meanwhile: Canada’s housing starts fell in March, and a new report on Canada’s housing crisis.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: the European Space agency is launching a new biomass satellite; Clemson University awards honour forestry accomplishments; University of West Alabama expands its forestry program; BC’s firefighters gather to train; Wisconsin sees records start to wildfire season; California ups investments in wildfire prevention; Eastern White Pine is at risk in the US East; and US logging order sparks fear in the US Southeast.

Finally, research on the value of tropical forests as natural factories of plant chemicals.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

Trump wants to create a new federal agency that will be responsible for wildland fire fighting nationwide. In related news: preventing a wildfire catastrophe in Alberta’s Bow Valley; BC prepares for its wildfire season, as Forest Minister says BC Timber Sales can help restore BC’s forests; ENGOs say BC old-growth is worth billions; mixed reviews for US plan to increase logging in California, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin; and an Idaho judge halts logging to protect grizzly habitat. 

In Business news: the US Lumber Coalition says Canadian violations of US trade law are an attack on US workers; how companies like Brink Forest Products and the Groman Group are gapping with US tariffs; saving BC forestry will take radical thinking; and the EU pulp & paper industry weighs in on US tariffs. In Market news: US Consumer sentiment fell for the 4th straight month; and US homebuilders fear cost increases.

Finally, Can fungi fight fires? This Alberta town plans to find out.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

BMI Group buys Domtar’s idled pulp and paper mill in Espanola, Ontario. In other Business news: Microsoft signs CO2 removal agreement on the Gulf Coast; citing log shortage—West Fraser Williams Lake mill goes to 4-day week; Stella-Jones appoints Wesley Bourland Senior VP and COO; Gerald Tuskan is awarded the 2025 Marcus Wallenberg Prize; and sadly—Steve Tolnai, Sopron Student and Distinguished BC Forester, dies at 89.

Meanwhile, on the tariff/duty front: United Steelworkers International says Canada is not the problem; Maine grapples with cross-border levies; a Quebec veneer plant pans Canada’s counter tariffs; the US Lumber Coalition reacts to media banter; and Vietnam’s timber sector wants to make a deal.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Alberta invests to upgrade wildfire monitoring; more support for the US Fix Our Forest Act (for wildfire resilience); and two US Senators introduce a Jobs in the Woods Act (for training).

Finally, on Day 5 of Wildfire Resilience and Awareness Week—the BC is Burning documentary; and How Businesses Can Prepare for the Wildfire Season.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

Trump reverses course on global tariffs with 90-day pause (for all but China)—but won’t change current tariffs hitting Canada. Meanwhile: in response to the US plan to double lumber duties on Canada in August: 

• ERA’s Kevin Mason says lumber prices will move lower until higher duties kick in
• RISI’s Dustin Jaibert says US pivot-to-pine will come with substitution challenges
• BC’s Minister Ravi Parmar says Trump is ‘dead wrong’ about lumber trade 
• US Lumber Dealers say duties would be duplicative and counterproductive

In Forestry/Wildfire news: what Trump’s logging plan means for Colorado; Oklahoma’s governor stands by his Forest Service firings; the US Forest Service backtracks on Minnesota logging; behind the scenes at a Missouri tree nursery; a new documentary on BC Indigenous forestry practices; and how South Korea’s deadliest wildfire spread.

Finally, on Day 3 of Wildfire Resilience and Awareness Week—a documentary on BC’s worst fire season; and wildfire studies as a distinct academic discipline.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

China retaliates with 84% tariffs on US as trade tensions intensify, stock markets plunge, supply chains are strained, and more tariff announcements are coming. In related news: US homebuilders says lumber should be tariff-exempt for national security; the United Steelworkers and Unifor say US countervailing duties are unwarranted; and upping timber supply in the US West will be challenging. In other Business news: Pacific Woodtech and Domtar have a new agreement, Drax fails to secure Mississippi emission permit; and Norway will host the 2025 International Softwood Conference. 

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Trump fast-tracks reviews to ramp-up logging;  ENGOs pan Minister Parmar’s suggestion of wildfire treatments in BC parks; US exits carbon talks on shipping; Colorado faces new mountain pine bark beetle surge; and more firings at Oklahoma Forestry Services.

Finally, on Day 3 of Wildfire Resilience and Awareness Week—stories by Strategic Natural Resource Consultants, and Líl̓wat Forestry Ventures.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

The US Department of Commerce released its preliminary countervailing duties on Canadian lumber, even before the Trump tariffs hit. In related news: Prime Minister Carney discusses softwood lumber duties with BC Premier Eby; Canada’s economy is starting to crack; US homebuilder stocks tumble; and the European Commission considers its tariff response. Meanwhile: the Decorative Hardwood Association on wood imports that affect US national security; and the Wood Pallet and Container Association has a new board.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: push back on Trump’s timber plans East and West; Oklahoma’s Governor resists calls to reconsider firing—says Forest Service held back; and BC ENGO’s put a price on old-growth forest protection. Meanwhile: charges laid in Grande Prairie lumber mill death; and (with apologies) a correction to the COFI panel on Fibre, and once again the overall conference wrap-up.

Finally, on Day 2 of Wildfire Resilience and Awareness Week: certificate training (MacLeod Forest Services), worker safety (BC Forest Safety Council), and lessons learned (Mosaic).

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

Tariffs, Lumber Duties and COFI Conference Wrap-up:

On Trump’s Tariffs:

• Stock market reverses course on potential 90-day tariff pause
• Stocks swing down, up, down again as markets assess damage
• Global markets plunge on Trump’s tariff turmoil
• Tariff chaos puts White House on defence as markets tumble

On Softwood Lumber Duties:

• US set to significantly hike softwood lumber duties against Canada
• BC Premier calls out attack, plans to meet with Mark Carney on duties
• Alberta and Ontario warn of rising housing costs due to lumber duties
• US Lumber Coalition applauds the enforcement of US trade laws
• Tariffs and duties will hurt housing affordability, raise risk of recession

Feature presentations at the 2025 COFI Conference:

• BC Premier Eby and Minister Parmar on tariffs, timber and transformation 
• The Elephant in the Room isn’t just fibre, its the system itself
• The Next 4 Years: US relations and forest products trade
• Summary Wrap-up: all the conference sessions in chronolgoical order

In other news: Trump orders sweeping reforms, half of national forests open for logging; FSC extends suspension of Asia Pulp & Paper; Canada invests in several Kamloops-based forestry initiatives; and BC takes action to improve wildfire resiliency.

Finally, together with the Western Canada SFI Implementation Committee, we bring you our third annual Wildfire Resilience and Awareness Week. A series of stories focused on wildfire mitigation and best practices complemented by a Wildfire Resource Page.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

The BC Council of Forest Industries Conference kicked off amidst high anxiety over softwood lumber—despite the tone change from the US. Conference highlights include: Chief Terry Teegee set the conference tone; Kurt Niquidet provided an economic outlook; Russ Taylor led on global markets; and others opined on trade and innovation. In related tariff news: China retaliated with 34% tariffs on US imports, sending stock markets down and recession fears up; while US homebuilders celebrate lumber’s exemption (for now), as lumber prices still fell. 

In other news: BC announces new Forestry Support Bureau for jobs; Steelworkers to gather for their national policy conference; Mercer power’s Walmart’s new mass timber campus; lawmakers panned suggestion to kill Oklahoma’s Forestry Service; and timber organizations seek revamp of Northwest Forest Plan.

Finally, the Global Buyers Mission 2025 date is set; and sadly—BC coast logging legend Mark Ponting dies at 66.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

President Trump’s trade war goes global—blows up postwar order. In related news: Bloomberg says US emerges as the biggest loser; Politico says Trump’s math is crazy; Canada dodges bullet but will fight existing levies; New Zealand says timber exemption may be temporary; how tariffs will hit US construction; and what’s at stake for softwood lumber.

In other news: Teal Jones loses bid for damages over Haida Gwaii; Canfor Corporation and International Paper release their sustainability reports; Oklahoma’s governor looks to dissolve its forestry service; BC’s Ravi Parmar appoints Makenzie Leine as new Deputy Minister of Forests; and Louisiana Pacific updates its management team. Meanwhile: a new NAHB survey on who makes the decision on which products use; and caring for trees after the ice storm.

Finally, Don Wright says Canada should fight tariffs like Muhammad Ali, not Joe Frazier.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

Uncertainty reigns as Donald Trump’s ‘Liberation Day’ on tariffs arrives this afternoon. In related coverage:

• Telegraph-Journal: New Brunswick considers reducing stumpage fees
• Financial Post: A reality check on Trump’s ‘Liberation Day’ beefs
• USA Today: GOP to join Dems in opposing fentanyl-related tariffs on Canada
• Truck LoggerBC Magazine: Surviving Trump’s tariffs—it will be a long time before we have a new normal

In other Business news: COFI’s new study on BC’s forest sector competitiveness and sustainability; the TLA’s Bob Brash remains hopeful—hands the reigns off to new Executive Director Peter Lister; and the Canadian Wood Council’s latest Environmental Product Declarations.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Alberta ENGOs warns of logging impacts on caribou herds; Oregon NGOs celebrate old-growth logging victory; California wildfires threaten world’s oldest trees; a documentary on BC’s worst wildfire seasons; and Out on A Limb—a new series on First Nation-led innovation in forest management.

Finally, the BC Council of Forest Industries’ AGM starts tonight. Check here for daily updates.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

Trump has the world on edge as he mulls a 20% tariff approach without exemptions. In related tariff news: US lumber dealers appeal to Trump; the US Senate faces a vote; the US Chamber comments on the Section 232 investigation; and Michigan foresters says tariffs are a two-edged sword. In other Business news: Sumitomo Forestry acquires Teal Jone’s Louisiana sawmill; Metsä appoints a new CEO; and the strike at Finland’s UPM Plywood continues.

In other news: BC looks to new opportunities; as policy is blamed for the squeeze; and COFI focuses on the future of forestry. Elsewhere: Nova Scotia’s hemlocks are under threat; Oregon’s timber industry is on the rebound; Colorado rehabs its wildfire ravaged forests; New York sets an ambitious planting goal; and Missiola backs the acquisition of timberlands.  

Finally, stay alert as it’s April Fools’ Day! But where did it come from?

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

An historic ice storm caused power outages and downed trees across Ontario, Quebec and the US Northeast. In Forestry news: Ontario bolsters staff ahead of 2025 wildfire season; fired Oklahoma Forestry Dept. head defends his work; Pennsylvania’s only national forest may see more logging; ENGO’s pan US plan to increase logging; conservation groups sue over North Carolina forest plan; and AI-powered drones track down forest fires in Germany.

In Business news: Trump’s trade war plans send world stock markets down; West Fraser is adapting to the uncertainty; Alberta’s Forest Minister plans a trade mission to Texas; OFIA’s Ian Dunn seeks collaboration with US homebuilders; and shuttered South Carolina paper mill looks to a future in biomass. Meanwhile: the BC Council of Forest Industries’ AGM kicks-off in Prince George this week—check here for daily updates!

Finally, meet the tree that likes being struck by lightning.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

North and South Carolina are battling wildfires, as South Korea cleans up, and Canada prepares for what’s coming. In related news: a new documentary on BC’s Wildfire Service; the premier of Alberta blames Park’s Canada for the Jasper fire; and Washington’s budget woes put fire preparations at risk. Meanwhile: Oklahoma firefighters react to forestry chief firing; Oregon’s wildfire-risk maps revisited; what Los Angeles can learn from the 2019 Paradise fire; and KB Homes unveils a fire-resilient neighbourhood.

In Business news: the Canfor/Teralta Prince George hydrogen project is paused; Maine-based TimberHP files for bankruptcy; and Netherland’s Vattenfall cancels its biomass plant plans. Meanwhile: ex-BC forest minister Mike de Jong is running as an independent; a podcast on the future of wood construction; and the Softwood Lumber Board expands its mass timber accelerator program. 

Finally, Part II on political risk in the Canadian Forest Sector – a good weekend read!

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor 

Trump announced 25% tariff on cars, then threatened higher levies if Canadian and EU retaliations hurt the US economy. In related news: Unifor sees existential threat to forest workers; RBC says Canada can still grow its forest industry; tariffs revive painful memories of pandemic-era toilet paper shortages; US economic optimism falls; flatbed trucking costs rise; and Vermont and Idaho foresee layoffs. In other Business news: Doman temporarily curtails Arkansas planer mill; and a wood flooring importer is fined for evading US anti-dumping laws.

In Forestry/Climate news: a UN report raises forest diversity concerns; BC rushes to finish wildfire mitigation before summer; Colorado’s latest forest pest report; Oklahoma’s chief forester is out of a job; Maine’s climate-smart forestry is at risk; and the war takes it toll on Ukraine’s forests.

Finally, Venice’s upside-down forest keeps the 1604-year-old city afloat.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

FPAC’s Derek Nighbor says tariffs are a wake-up call—and Canada needs a new forest strategy. In related news: Kap Paper’s CEO says Canada should develop its resources; US Building Material Dealers oppose tariffs; the Toronto Star is hearing whispers on Canada’s fate; and the Conversation gets philosophical about trade friendships. In Market news: US consumer confidence falls to new lows; bio-based materials are making progress; and UK pellet imports are on the rise.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Verra completes review of Mosaic’s BigCoast carbon initiative; the Associated Press says climate change is all about the water cycle; firing of US climate scientists has international implications; Canada’s zombie fires may be less destructive than predicted; California plans protect communities from wildfire; and South Korea’s deadly wildfire forces 27,000 to evacuate.

Finally, try living without Australian timber and paper – a new (candid) video.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

Trump threatens “secondary tariffs” to add leverage on the trade war front. In related tariff news: Trump narrows his approach for now; no easy way for Canada to de-escalate; the US Softwood Coalition pans Canada’s feigned outrage; BC weighs changes to its emergency powers bill; and another furniture company is moving to the US. In other Business news: Domtar’s Gatineau mill conversion; Sappi’s Somerset mill upgrade; and CWC’s support for mass timber in Quebec and Nova Scotia.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: California has a new wildfire hazard map; perspectives on the US administration’s goal to ramp up logging on federal lands; raising truck weight limits to support Arizona’s forest sector; and new research from Australia on firefighter’s fatigue and mental toll.

Finally, Robert McKellar on how Canada’s forest sector can anticipate and even adapt to Trump.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

US tariffs on industrial sectors are now not expected April 2, but reciprocal levies on nations with trade imbalances are. In related news: Part II of a Tree Frog Special on Trump’s Re-emergence and Political Risk in the Canadian Forest Sector; Alberta council urges province to support its forest industry; and a US columnist says Canada stands accused of… subsiding Americans. Meanwhile: US remodelling soars but struggles to find labor; and Gene Wengert, the infamous Wood Doctor, has died at 82.

In Forestry/Wildfire News: Canada invests in wildfire training; whitebark pine restoration makes progress in BC and Alberta; ENGOs call for more conservation in BC; and US tree planting is cut due to DEI measures. Meanwhile: a new UK report on mass timber benefits; and Canfor partners in pursuit of formaldehyde-free wood adhesives.

Finally, Amazon faces a greenwashing lawsuit; while a Georgia jury fines Monsanto $2B.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Canada’s new Prime Minister is expected to call an election, as a trade war looms with the United States. In related tariff news: the US Hardwood Association opines on unfair trade practices; a study on BC communities most at risk; and fallout related to Canada’s lumber supply, basic necessities like toilet paper; home DIY projects, and small-town US newspapers. Meanwhile: existing US home sales rose; while The Conference Board economic index fell.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: BC Wildfire Service has record application numbers; York University will study wildfire mitigation planning needs; a Texas wildfire prompts evacuations; foresters see pros and con in Trump’s logging order; Montana and Virginia gear up to expand timber production; and a new report says EU’s biomass policy may accelerate deforestation.

Finally, International Day of Forests highlights link between forests and food security.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

Canada is investing in 67 projects to boost the resilience of BC’s forest sector. In related news: NRCan’s funding recipients include several Cariboo businesses and the Fort Nelson First Nation; BC Forest Minister celebrates the opening of Gorman’s Canoe mill kiln; and a fire damages Hancock Lumber’s Casco mill. Meanwhile: the US Lumber Coalition takes aim at Canada and the NAHB; CNN says tariffs will increase US housing costs; Reuters opines on Canadian mill’s southward shift; the US Fed plans to stay in neutral; and US sawmill production lags capacity.

In other news: Canada pursues a new CSA standard for wood pellet heat; Amazon launches a carbon credit service; Trump wants to ramp up logging on national forests—but he’ll need the states’ help to make it happen; layoffs put Washington’s wildfire preparedness in question; and an investigation sheds light on Oregon’s deadly wildfires.

Finally, on International Day of Forests—the US Endowment’s Alicia Cramer asks if we missing the forests for the trees?

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

BC’s Auditor General says the province’s forest carbon accounting isn’t consistent or transparent enough. In related news: a Montana study on the driving influences of forest carbon storage; Canada supports tree planting in Quebec; BC’s Forest Practices Board calls for protection of cultural sites;  and the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society releases its report card on provincial conservation efforts.

In Business news: the United Steelworkers ratify a 4-year collective agreement with Canadian Pacific Kansas City; BC seeks to strengthen its forestry sector; Montana sees pros and cons with Trump’s orders; Canadian housing isn’t immune to trade war; US consumers fear tariff impacts; North Cowichan braces for forest sector fallout; and the European Commission reviews its retaliatory options.

Finally, US uncertainty positions Canada for more mass timber construction.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

Canada and Europe will continue to play crucial role in meeting US wood demand—as Washington state wonders if boosting timber production can counter tariffs. In related news: tariff uncertainty keeps Canadian home buyers on the sidelines despite a rise in building construction; while US housing starts surged 11.2% last month and falling permits signal a slowdown; and here’s what building homes on federal land in the US would look like. Meanwhile, good news for India and New Zealand in timber and lumber trade; and a new global platform for recycled wood.

In Forestry/Climate news: almost half of landslides in southwestern BC have been linked to logging or wildfires as the forest fire season gets underway; Arkansas asks EU leaders to reconsider deforestation regulation; the Northwest Forest Plan revision aims to solve multiple issues; and the US Forest Service remains silent on firings. Meanwhile: dozens of wildfires burn across Missouri and Kansas; and Southwest Idaho targets high wildfire risk; and it’s time to guard against pine beetles.

Finally, an alternative to wood caskets comes from an invasive vine in Australia.

Suzi Hopkinson, Tree Frog News Editor

US  homebuilder confidence fell to a 7-month low on cost uncertainty and tariff threats. In related news: growth forecasts are slashed for Canada and Mexico; higher costs are expected for US homes; the US still needs Canadian lumber; and southern yellow pine is an imperfect substitute. Meanwhile, Canada’s new prime minister faces a trade war; a gobsmacked planet wonders what’s next; and an open letter to Donald Trump.

In Forestry/Climate news: Premier Eby plans to eliminate BC’s carbon tax; Nova Scotia requires N.S. Power to burn more wood for electricity; US senators introduce bill to conserve working forests; former EPA leaders sound alarm on Trump’s environmental rollbacks; and California wildfire victims look for non-combustable building materials. Meanwhile: Domtar celebrates land agreement; FPAC’s 2024 Annual Report; Woodlot BC’s Woodland Almanac; GreenFirst’s Q4 results; and Sherwood Lumber’s new president.

Finally, on St. Patrick’s Day, a story from Ontario on Irish migration and lumber merchants.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

The US Commerce Department set an April 1 deadline for public comment on its lumber import review. In related news: BC proposes a new law to facilitate quick response to US tariffs; EU’s retaliation targets US wood products—while implicating European pulp & paper products; and New Hampshire hardwood producers want trade stability. 

In Wood Product news: Canada invests to advance BC’s wood construction technologies; and mass timber advancements courtesy of Boston, Vancouver, Ottawa, and the Czech Republic.

In Forestry/Climate news: The US Environmental Protection Agency’s deregulation plan is panned by ENGOs; Drax is accused of silencing one of its own; an Alberta-based firm is building the world’s first zero-carbon cement plant; and Ireland launches a new NeighbourWood forestry scheme.

Finally, this Canadian forest minister says our US relationship is changed forever.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

The US plans to revisit its climate change laws, and rollback some Environmental Protection Agency regulations. In related news: the US Supreme Court declines to hear red-state climate lawsuits; the US push for more logging is said to put climate at risk; and Sweden risks missing its carbon neutrality goals.

In US tariff news: the European Union responded ‘proportionately’ to Trump’s 25% tariff on steel and aluminum—Trump escalated with 200% on alcohol; Canadian officials are meeting with Commerce Secretary Lutnik today; and Vietnam wood exporters are tariff-wary. Meanwhile: US inflation eased in February; tariff uncertainty is slowing BC housing; and Conifex Timber reported a Q4, 2024 loss of $29.8 million. 

In Wildfire news: Musk’s layoffs are said to undermine wildfire protection; what old trees can teach us about modern wildfires; a New Yorker feature on the Felling of the US Forest Service; and South Carolina forestry chief says the state needs to up its prevention efforts.

Finally, Canada’s Forest Owners—good neighbours in bad times.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

Northern Pulp’s proposed pulp mill will require $2.5 billion in private-public funding. In other Business news: cooler heads prevail on US-Canada tariff escalation, but Trump’s steel levies beget countermeasures by Canada and Europe; Alberta’s forest industry seeks tariff support at home; and Drax is not in breach of its UK sustainability obligations. Meanwhile, lumber prices and lumber futures continue to oscillate and Canada cuts its interest rate to 2.75%.

In Forestry news: the USDA Forest Service hires back all 6,000 fired workers—as layoffs sparked wildfire preparation concerns; Louisiana Tech names Paul Jackson director of Ag Sciences and Forestry; the remains of California firefighter from 2020 El Dorado Fire are finally confirmed; and the latest news from FSC Canada.

Finally, and sadly, longtime forestry advocate and North Cowichan mayor Tom Walker died March 7.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

US builders and lumber dealers say tariff uncertainty brings back pandemic-era supply-chain shortages. In related tariff news: RONA pivots to Canadian-made goods; Canada’s NDP leader wants to build with wood; and Ontario and Quebec companies brace for impacts. In other Business news: Northern Pulp secures extension on Nova Scotia pulp mill study; and Stein Lumber acquires Teal Jones’ Salmon Arm plant.

In Forestry/Climate news: the EU Deforestation Regulation may boost low-deforestation countries; Canada and Quebec agree to conserve nature; the National Observer says Canada’s forests are a carbon source; the Tyee says killing wolves is no way to protect BC caribou; Washington lawmakers want to cancel the owl-killing plan; a new study says acoustic monitoring for birds is good for forestry; and prescribed burning does not make Australian forests more flammable.

Finally, does the US really need Canadian wood products supply? Apparently yes.

Kelly McCloskey, Editor, Tree Frog News

US Commerce Secretary Lutnick expects a 25% tariff on steel and aluminum on Wednesday, but lumber and dairy tariffs not until April 2nd. In related news: Canada’s next prime minister faces US trade war; Ottawa announces $6.5B aid for businesses effected; Canfor looks to diversify its markets; and Peter Harrell says the US trade action lacks legal foundation. Meanwhile: US lumber futures slide on tariff delay; and a made-in-USA futures rate is coming for Southern yellow pine.

In other Business news: Nova Scotia awaits feasibility study for new pulp mill; Williams Lake, BC power plant closure is averted; and the EU Commission investigates plywood imports from Brazil. In Forestry/Climate news: UBC Forestry to study cultural and prescribed burning; new research reveals how US forests have changed over time; and logging updates from Oregon; Arizona, Vermont; and South Dakota.

Finally, Bruce St. John opines on Canada Wood’s decades-long market diversification efforts.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

Trump paused (for one month), his 25% tariff on products covered by the US-Mexico-Canada trade agreement, and while lumber is not part of the agreement, NAHB says lumber is included. In related headlines:

• BC Premier Eby: Announced new measures to defend BC
• Gorman’s Nick Arkle: Retaliatory tariffs risk provoking the proverbial bear
• ERA’s Kevin Mason says: Tariff uncertainty adds to risk of recession
• AFPA’s Jason Krips says: Act now to protect Alberta forestry industry from tariffs
• NAHB’s Buddy Hughes: Calls for negotiated end to tariffs on Canadian lumber

In other news: Canadians grapple with anxiety around Trump’s tariff chaos; Kruger-Kamloops ratifies pattern-setting labour agreement; Irving Paper says it doesn’t want a subsidy; and Canfor reports improved Q4,2024 results. 

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada and Manitoba collaborate to protect nature; sustainable aviation fuel struggles in BC; Trump’s logging order skirts the Endangered Species Act; and Bayer may halt US Roundup sales over legal risks.

Finally, how the tissue of lies behind the trade war could be wiped away with toilet paper.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

Trudeau says talk with Trump was ‘colourful’  but trade war will last for foreseeable future. Related headlines include:

• Global News: New duties strain BC’s lumber industry
• CBC News: New Brunswick on edge as duties pile up
• Canadian Press: Kruger delays expansion decision, withholds guidance
• CBC News: Kap Paper pulp & paper business already in a difficult place
• Globe & Mail: Lumber prices hit two-year high as US investigates Canada
• Builder: US National Association of Homebuilders is hyper focused on tariffs
• Globe & Mail: Canadian insurance premiums put pressure on building costs

In related news: Canada requests World Trade Organization consultations; USMCA negotiators launch advocacy group for free trade; how Canada’s construction business can adapt to tariffs; and Canada’s counter tariffs come with procurement complications. 

In Forestry news: BC lumber producers still face fibre shortages; Steelworkers urge BC to increase fibre supply;  5,600 fired USDA employees to be rehired; what Trump’s push for more logging means for Oregon and Wyoming; William Nikolakis wins UBC Faculty of Forestry Outstanding Research Award; and Dakota College at Bottineau receives SFI Leadership in Education Award.

Finally, BC’s Evans Lake Forestry Education Society launches its online fundraising auction.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

Trump doubles down on tariff benefits, as his Commerce Secretary Lutnick says a compromise is possible. Notable reactions include: 

• FPAC’s Derek Nighbor: US tariffs on Canadian exports breaks terms of USMCA
• NAHB’s Buddy Hughes: Warn of rising building costs as Trump’s tariffs take effect
• AF&PA’s Heidi Brock: Fears disruption of industry’s cross-border supply chains
• US Economist Paul Krugman: Trump tariffs are profoundly self-destructive

Meanwhile: BC forecasts tough times ahead, as industry fears economic fallout; tariffs could untangle Maine’s ties with Canada; US construction is bracing for a cost surge; Los Angeles’ rebuild will now cost more; and China moves to halt US log imports. 

In Forestry news: meet Tom Schultz—the new US Forest Service chief; Trump’s logging order is challenged by firings; investment uncertainty, and by timber supply; Washington State’s commissioner has a new forest plan; and climate change’s clearcutting problem.

Finally, this isn’t America’s first rodeo with a trade war. How’d it go in the past?

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

US President Trump triggered a continental trade war with tariffs—as Canada, Mexico and China respond-in-kind. Not surprisingly, Trump’s announcement is leading to higher consumer prices, falling stock prices and higher lumber futures. In related news: the US also plans to triple anti-dumping duties on Canadian lumber; BC Premier Eby says the double whammy will devastate forestry; the BC Lumber Trade Council calls the move unjustified; and the US Lumber Coalition says they can fill the lumber gap. 

In other news: Trump’s call for more logging gets Forest Resources Council support—despite claim that it is ‘legally murky‘; BC’s forest critic calls for a tax on US thermal coal; Amix Group buys Western’s Port Alberni sawmill; Stimson Lumber is planning a mill expansion; a sawdust explosion hits Mark Richey Woodworking; and Domtar’s Bill Edwards receives an Excellence in Leadership Award.

Finally, Canada’s pulp & paper sector is less exposed, but US investigation may target paper et al.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

President Trump ordered a new lumber investigation, claiming imports are a threat to US national security. In related news: Unifor says the security-threat claim is ‘ludicrous‘; BC Minister Parmar says the US order is ‘nothing but a distraction‘; and the US Lumber Coalition is thankful. Meanwhile: Canada-wide tariffs are still coming but it may not be 25%; New Brunswick minister wants to save JD Irving jobs; Tolko cuts back on its consultant workforce; International Paper names new leaders; and Doman reports Q4, 2024 earnings.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Canada-led UN biodiversity agreement secures international funding; Trump’s move to increase logging on National Forests is panned by ENGO groups; BC accelerates wood waste recovery to strengthen wildfire prevention; Alberta marks start of wildfire season, California proclaims state of emergency for wildfire prevention; and Georgia and North & South Carolina are already fighting fires.

Finally, the early bird discount ends today for the 2025 BC Council of Forest Industries Convention.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

Trump plans to double China’s tariff rate, re-ups March 4 date for Canada and Mexico. In related news: Jack Mintz says the US also plans to challenge Canadian taxes; the US Lumber Coalition says the US supplies 95% of its lumber needs; ING’s Chief Economist says tariffs puts US construction at risk; and US Homebuilders say lumber prices are already rising. Meanwhile: Domtar announced the startup of its Nekoosa, Wisconsin mill; and more on JD Irving’s power rate woes.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Tom Schultz is the new Chief of the US Forest Service (some see roses while others see thorns); Oregon lawmakers want US Forest Service workers rehired; ENGO’s question BC Timber Sales review, wonder if BC’s ‘paradigm shift‘ is for real; Jason Fisher updates the BC Forest Enhancement Society’s latest projects; a wildfire documentary calls for industry support, while another is hitting the big screen; and a new study on prescribed burns and Tahoe’s old-growth forests.

Finally, new research uses natural tree sap to extend shelf life of fresh produce.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

US Forest Service chief Randy Moore announced his retirement with concern for fired employees. In related news: the firings decimate an already understaffed agency; Western states scramble to prepare for wildfire season; and the hiring-freeze endangers spotted owl protections. Meanwhile: Brussels confirms U-turn on EU green laws; columnist Terence Corcoran says shift is the new normal; and forestry CEO Ken Kalesnikoff says we’ve done a poor job of telling our story. 

In tariff news: the White House says tariffs are coming but there’s still room to negotiate; a Montana professor points to local downsides; and an Ontario logger says Canada is missing the point. Meanwhile: an Alberta appeal panel upholds West Fraser Mills safety action; and Stella-Jones reports positive Q4, 2024 earnings.

Finally, BC is Burning documentary looks at the devastation caused by wildfires.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

The European Union plans to keep its climate goals but loosen rules to bolster economic growth. In related news: Canada concedes middle ground is collapsing on climate action. In related news: BC defends shíshálh First Nation deal; Hamilton, Ontario is beset by the hemlock woolly adelgid; and forest fires drive up Ukraine war emissions.

In Business news: Irving Paper lay-offs stir pushback by community and union workers; Trump risks supply chain disruption with Chinese shipping levies; Doman’s Arkansas fire cost $2 million; and a fire ravages a Janesville, NY pallet plant. On the market front: Home Depot says high mortgage rates may be the new normal; lumber surges on tariff concerns; and which states are most at risk if Canada is targeted. 

Finally, confusion reigns over Trump’s tariff order; and what it could mean for Canadian forest products. 

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

Irving Paper will close half its Saint John, New Brunswick operation due to ‘uncompetitive’ electricity rates. In other Business news: Trump says tariffs on Canada and Mexico ‘will go forward’; how the tariff threat is already driving up housing costs; and BC’s Legislature votes to condemn the tariff move. In related news: the US just launched its 7th review on lumber duties; while BC’s opposition leader says the province should fight back with counter measures. 

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada signs nature agreement with Northwest Territories; a BC ENGO calls for caribou habitat protection; US forestry firings wreak havoc in rural economies; will the Fix our Forests Act work; and this CEO says climate change is about economics not politics. In Wood Product news: innovations courtesy of Eco Guardian, Sterling Structural, and Cambium; and is it time to normalize mass timber construction?

Finally, a special feature on Trump’s re-emergence and political risk in Canadian forestry.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

FPAC’s Derek Nighbor expressed deep concern over the economic impact of US tariffs. In related news: Canada’s US allies push back, border talks seek to avoid tariffs, why tariffs will raise the cost of living without impacting trade balances; and US consumer sentiment declines; while housing starts are at risk. Meanwhile: California will require more fire resistant homes; and Drax touts partnership on sustainable aviation fuels.

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada reduces its GHG ambitions; Oregon may change how it chooses its state forester; how biochar can help fight climate change; Canadian Liberal hopefuls defend alternatives to carbon pricing; Malaysia develops carbon credits for forestry; and Norway moves to zero-emission transportation vessels.

Finally, on the innovation front, bio-based hair conditioners and tree sap water-beverages.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

Health Canada has been ordered to reassess the health risks of glyphosate amid evidence of evaluated risks. In related news: a New Brunswick professor says tree diversity is key; an Ohio professor links forest ecology to wildfires; Trump’s layoffs may raise the risk of wildfires; and Sweden looks to emission-free workplaces in forestry. Meanwhile: Trump’s cuts may impact building safety research; Vancouver opposes code change allowing single-staircase egress; and the latest news from FSC Canada.

In Business news: Canada’s business leaders want Ottawa to fight tariffs with tariffs; BC’s forest minister says US tariffs will be devastating; City of Hinton supports Alberta Forest Products Association’s advocacy plan; and Canadian and US builders brace for layoffs and tougher times. Meanwhile: Mercer and Boise Cascade report Q4, 2024 earnings.

Finally, can Canada challenge the tariffs, and how might the impacts vary by product and city?

Finally (again), a special thanks to everyone who complete our survey. And for those who haven’t – the deadline is today!

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

Trump adds lumber to his list of potential tariffs on Canada—coming in early April. In related news: BC vows to cut red tape for resource and energy projects; Canadian perceptions of the US are changing; and the US Dept of Commerce is set to announce new anti-dumping duty rates.  In other Business news: BC Forest Appeals Commission upholds Interfor logging fine; West Fraser UK mill fined for safety violations; Weyerhaeuser’s Columbia Falls MDF plant is rocked by fire; and Cascades and Goodfellow report Q4, 2024 results.

In Forestry/Climate news: Los Angeles wildfires are a funding warning for Canada; BC supports California despite cross-border uncertainty; all 6 spotted owls released in the Fraser Canyon have died; Washington state defends pause on logging old-growth; ENGOs file lawsuit to protect Montana elk habitat; and a handful of stories on the cuts to US Forest Service personnel.

Finally, Brian Luoma, Chair of the Softwood Lumber Board reflects on SLB’s impact.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

US builder confidence fell sharply in February over tariff and housing cost concerns. In related news: US housing starts dropped 9.8% in January; lumber futures are surging; and lumber prices are expected to continue to rise. In related news: US high-sticking on trade is nothing new; the US Lumber Coalition lobbies for more restrictions on Canada; BC’s Atlantic Power plant may not have to close; Kruger gets support from Corner Brook mayor; and Louisiana Pacific and Bluelinx report Q4, 2024 earnings.

In Forestry news: ENGOs pan private forest laws in BC; US effort to secure EU deforestation exemption continues; a US nature report may be published despite Trump’s order; Oregon’s governor wants to pause action on wildfire hazard map; and more fallout from the US Forest Service worker firings in North Carolina; Colorado, Montana and Idaho.

Finally, lessons learned from the California fires – who will bear the $250 billion burden.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

The US pulp and paper industry is seeking an exemption from EU deforestation rules. In related news: Trump’s reciprocal tariffs overturn decades of trade policy; US tariffs loom over Ontario’s election and BC’s legislature; and BC forest minister Ravi Parmar builds ties with California builders, says softwood duties could reach 55%. In other Business news: a Williams Lake biomass power plant is on verge of shutdown; BioNorth Energy gets support from Forest Enhancement Society of BC; and Newfoundland props up Corner Brook Pulp and Paper mill.

In Forestry news: thousands of US Forest Service layoffs hit US Parks and Forest Service workers hard; a new study says tree-ring data shows North American wildfire activity has declined; climate change is causing US West tree ranges to contract; Indiana’s Governor urges changes to Hoosier National Forests logging plan; and Texas awarded ~$1M to landowners for prescribed fires. 

Finally, it was the deadliest workplace in America. So why didn’t safety regulators shut it down?

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

Citing reduced packaging demand, International Paper announced it is closing four eastern US plants. In related news: Sylvamo upgrades two South Carolina paper mills; Kruger diversifies its Wayagamack, Quebec paper mill; San Group owners speak to their company’s downfall; and Interfor and Western Forest Products report Q4 losses. Meanwhile: Trump’s tariffs put upward pressure on lumber and housing prices; and HBS Dealer readers comment on whether the tariffs are needed.

In other news: Trump’s downsizing push reduces wildfire mitigation monies—eliminates 3,400 US Forest Service jobs; Canada and New Brunswick invest in wildfire equipment; Parks Canada ramps up plans for wildfire mitigation; Alabama bills would allow heavier truck traffic; and Boston University unveils design for new tall timber tower.

Finally, we’re gearing up to make improvements to the Tree Frog News. Last call to tell us what you think by completing our short survey!

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

President Trump signalled the announcement of reciprocal tariffs, as fallout rises from Monday’s steel and aluminum tariffs. In related news: Canada’s forest industry fears it will be next; West Fraser says tariffs mean uncertainty; and US and Canadian homebuilders say their costs will rise. In other Business news: New Brunwsick timber firms win right to appeal major Aboriginal title case; Georgia Pacific invests in its South Carolina plywood mill; and West Fraser Timber and Smurfit Westrock report Q4, 2024 results.

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada recommits to cut emissions under the Paris Agreement; SFI helps landowners with wildfire resilience; Domtar funds Indigenous-led conservation in Canada; progress is reported on First Nations reconciliation in Northern Ontario; and Vancouver faces another legal challenge over tree removal in Stanley Park.

Finally, a Valentine’s Day owl-fundraiser that uses rats named after old flames.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

RISI says lumber price volatility will increase in 2025 due to tightening conditions, duties and policy uncertainty. In related news: Do it Best CEO says tariff impact will be immediate; experts factcheck Trump on US lumber dependance; and tariffs are said to add to Canadian and US housing cost uncertainty. Meanwhile: Canada’s 13 premiers are in Washington DC to push back on tariffs; BC’s Eby says trade war has no winner; and BC, Alberta, Ontario, Quebec and New Brunswick industry groups speak out. In other Business news: Spearhead Inc. wants to produce glulam in Nelson, BC; and BC-based Atli Resources appoints Johathan Lok as CEO.

In other news: BC Forest Practices Board says Interfor properly managed whitebark pine; a new study says Colorado forests are now a carbon source; and Oregon senators want firefighters to be exempt from the USDA hiring freeze. Meanwhile: US lawmakers introduce; the Forest Data Modernization Act, the Future Logging Careers Act, and a Wildfire Research Institute Act. 

Finally, February is Friends and Sponsors month at the Tree Frog News. We are delighted to welcome back our many supporters and at the same time invite others to help keep our service running and the subscriptions free and open . If you’d like to know more, please email sandy@treefrogcreative.ca for details. 

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News

Despite pushback from friends and foes, Trump reintroduces tariffs on steel and aluminum. In related tariff news: Trudeau says Canada will respond; safety experts worry about distractions; the Hardwood Lumber Association supports free trade; the US Lumber Coalition wants fewer imports; and US Homebuilders speak to the positive and negative effects. In other Business news: Acadian Timber acquires a Maine harvesting operation; and Western Forest Products announces completion of private land sale.

In Forestry news: CN and Tree Canada announce tree planting grants; Canada Forest Trust partners to plant trees; New York launches Tree Tracker for climate change; Alberta encourages more wildfire mitigation work; and Washington state kicks off wildfire prevention efforts. Meanwhile: Wadood Hamad is TAPPI’s 2025 Gunnar Nicholson Gold Medal Award winner; Joel Hambright receives Texas A&M University Award; and FPAC opens applications for its Innovation in Forestry Awards program.

Finally, the Asian longhorned beetle has a new foe: Labrador retrievers.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

The UK renewed its support for Drax’s biomass power generation with lower subsidies and sustainability assurances. In other Business news: BC forest sector faces uncertainty as US tariffs loom; BC and Ontario First Nations add their voice to those expressing concern; and President Trump adds to trade uncertainty with new tariffs on steel and aluminum. Meanwhile, San Group creditor wants control of businesses connected to the company; and Thunder Bay Pulp and Paper names Bill MacPherson CEO.

In Forestry news: Canada invests to monitor active wildfires; BC invests in professional practice standards for wildfire prevention; the Doris Duke Foundation invests in SFI’s climate smart forestry practices; and a new study says North America forests still suffer from a fire deficit. 

Finally, Forest Professionals BC recognized four Distinguished Forest Professionals at its 77th conference.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

The US Lumber Coalition says lumber duties have a near-zero impact on home prices, while the NAHB says tariffs could nearly triple lumber costs. In related news: Northern Ontario braces for a period of pain; Canada is advised to strengthen its supply chain; the Decorative Hardwood Association says Canada should be exempted; and more on BC’s creation of a Softwood Lumber Advisory Council. 

In other Business news: ENGOs fear the UK will renew Drax’s power subsidies; EU climate goals are seen as a threat to Nordic forestry; and regulatory uncertainty is a barrier to forest carbon investments. In Forestry/Wildfire news: US senators propose a new wildfire agency; Canada invests $72M for wildfire monitoring satellites; Governor Newsom wants more fire resistant homes; and the University of Alberta’s latest caribou habitat research.

Finally, Brisbane’s 2032 olympic venue could be the world’s largest timber stadium.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

The US tariff threat and current and future softwood lumber duties add to Canada’s forest industry woes. In related coverage: BC creates a new Softwood Lumber Advisory Council, industry analysts say BC forestry needs urgent action to survive—and market diversification takes longer than you think; and Nova Scotia adds forest products to its buy local program. Meanwhile, California and Texas builders see few alternatives to Canadian lumber; and a Manitoba lumber dealer is deluged by questions.

In other news:  Tolko embarks on Mississippi mill expansion; Domtar’s feasibility study on Nova Scotia pulp mill nears completion; a new study on the rising cost of home building in a time of climate change; and the University of Arkansas hosts Tall Timber: The Future of Cities in Wood Exhibition.

Finally, a special thanks to those who have responded to our readership survey. Tell us what you think of the Tree Frog News!

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Tariff anxiety continues and is now refocused on the latest deadline. Perspectives include:

• ERA’s Kevin Mason: Devoting time and energy on potential tariffs is a tax on the forest industry
• OFIA’s Ian Dunn: The reprieve is welcome, but it means nothing until it’s been resolved
• COFI’s Kim Haakstad: It’s going to increase the cost of housing for Americans
• California Homebuilders: Tariff pause means lumber price hike is avoided
• North Carolina Analyst Algenon Cash: There are no winners in a trade war

In other Business news: New Brunswick’s forest companies ask court to revisit Wolastogey Nation title claim; Enviva Biomass closes Amory Mississippi facility; and freezing temperatures caused sulfur-like odor at IP’s closed Georgetown mill. In Forestry/Climate news: JDSupra opines on the US withdrawal from the Paris Climate Accord; a new study on biochar’s carbon storage potential; Maine evolves wildfire preparations with real-time updates; and the Forest Professionals BC conference starts today in Victoria.

Finally, February is best know for Valentine’s Day – but at Tree Frog, it’s the month we reach out to our Sponsors and Friends to renew their support. Their financial support is what keeps the Tree Frog hopping. If you’re interested in joining our prestigious list of supporters, email sandy@treefrogcreative.ca for more information.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Despite President Trump’s 30-day tariff pause, uncertainty looms over the Canadian and US economy. In related news: Canadians grapple with a sense of betrayal, as Canada’s forestry stocks fall, and the sector faces uncertainty; Maine’s industry is impacted due to Canadian ties; and Colorado, Maine and Illinois homebuilders fear cost increases. Meanwhile: The Wood Manufacturing Council names Audra Denny president; Canada Wood’s latest market news: and the Pacific Lumber Inspection Bureau pays tribute to Bradley E. Shelley.

In other news: Domtar’s Arkansas mill to employ carbon capture and storage technology; Ackerman Mississippi sawmill is expanding; the US Forest Service website faces mass deletions; BC wildfire crews return from California; an Arkansas study sheds light on post-fire recovery; and Los Angeles home insurance rates increase 22% after fires.

Finally, the last fragments of ancient Irish rainforests may face a new threat—trees.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Trump imposes tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China. Governments, industry, economists and pundits respond [there are multiple stories behind each link below]:

• Trump Imposes Tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico and China
• Canada announces $155B tariff package in response to US tariffs
• Canadian Forest Industry, Steelworkers respond to tariffs
• Provincial and state leaders respond to Trump’s tariffs
• Economists weigh in: the dumbest trade war fallout begins
• Opinion: alienating allies means that “America First” will be “America Alone.”
• European Union leaders vow to fight back if Trump imposes tariffs

In other news: world stock markets open lower; lumber futures surge to two-month high; homebuilding costs are expected to jump; and the US Lumber Coalition rebuts Canada’s offensive. Meanwhile: the US Forest Service scrubbed climate change from its website; two US senators introduced an Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act; a wildfire scientist pushed back on the Fix our Forests Act; and Tom Fletcher opines on BC’s proposed-but-withdrawn Land Act changes.

Finally, thanks to those who have responded to our brief survey. We’re still looking for feedback though! 

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

President Trump says a 25% tariff is coming to Canada on Saturday—as his advisors hunt for an off-ramp deal. In related news: Maine braces for tariff fallout; Ontario is asked to stick up for its forest industry; and Clean Energy Canada fears a knee-jerk response. In other Business news: BC invests in Atco Wood Products; Weyerhaeuser reports Q4, 2024 earnings of $81M, and International Paper reports Q4 net loss of $147M.

In Forestry news: a new report on the economic value of Canada’s tree nurseries; a call for old-growth protections in Northwest Forest Plan; and budget uncertainty stalls forest thinning in Arizona. Meanwhile: the latest from BC’s Forest Enhancement Society; Forests Canada’s February 20 conference; and Michigan’s wood residuals summit.

Finally, whether you’re one of our 46,000 new readers or not, we’re looking for feedback! Please complete our brief survey.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

US Commerce Secretary nominee Howard Lutnick says Canada can avoid tariffs with border action, but the threat is far from over. In related tariff news: BC strikes a new cabinet committee, Unifor readies to defend; and Kruger’s Corner Brook mill is positioned to weather the storm.

In other news: Georgia creates five mass timber hubs; Port Angeles secures foreign trade zone status; Prince George’s biomass to bio-oil facility is set to go; bioenergy helps meet Canada’s energy demands; and the Northwest Territories needs more wood pellets. Meanwhile: BC extends Fairy Creek logging deferral amid tree spiking reports; this Alabama national forest is a target for Big Oil; and how AI helps humans battle wildfires.

Finally, the US Endowment’s Pete Madden on how forests and timber can help solve America’s energy emergency.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

The US Lumber Coalition pushed back on Wall Street Journal’s take on the impact of tariffs, but US Homebuilders say lumber prices will go way up. In related news: Ontario business leaders unite; and the Bank of Canada cuts interest rates to 3%. In other Business news: Canada signs off on Nova Scotia’s Boat Harbour cleanup plan.

In Forestry/Climate news: Canada invests in Northern Ontario and Quebec; a weather group says LA-type wildfires are now 35% more likely; California’s federal lands are hemorrhaging CO2; do environmental rules even matter in the Trump era; and Finland’s forests now emit more CO2 than they absorb. Meanwhile: the BC Forest Practices Board newsletter is back; the latest from the BC Community Forest Association; and BC Timber Sales passes audit on Haida Gwaii.

Finally, we are excited to share that our Tree Frog News readership grew 44% in 2024. Your feedback is key to continue the trend—please complete our brief survey.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Ottawa plans a pandemic-style bailout for workers and businesses, as pundits ponder Trump’s tariff resolve. In related news: BC and Ontario plan for the worst; an economist says Canada should leverage its lumber; and the NAHB says tariffs could add $4B to homebuilding costs. In other Business news: CPKC Rail and Unifor reach agreement; Williams Lake Council fights to save Atlantic Power’s biomass plant; Ontario provides loan support to Kap Paper; and PotlatchDeltic reports positive Q4, 2024 earnings.

In Forestry/Climate news: some pros and cons of the US Fix our Forest Act; conservationists regroup over Alaska’s Roadless Rule; US Forest Service wants feedback on Northwest Forest Plan; forest thinning curbs Arizona wildfires; and Finland touts climate benefits of forestry. Meanwhile: a win for American red oak; and the CIF and SAF announce joint National Conference and AGM in Calgary.

Finally, the world’s first plantable pencil, and a wood-based air freshener. 

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Irving Paper and AV Group are forced to make changes due to NP Power bills. In related news: the European Commission approves International Paper/DS Smith deal subject to plant sales; Canada’s probe of Paper Excellence ‘dies’ with prorogued parliament; and San Group’s fate may result in tax hikes for Port Alberni. Meanwhile: the latest on Trump’s tariff threat from:

• Ian Pattison in the Chronicle Journal: War on Canada is a nonsensical plot
• The WSJ Editorial Board: Trump’s lumber tariffs threaten LA disaster recovery
• The Financial Times: The world is moving on to trade without the US
• US Lumber Coalition: Applauds strong stance on US trade law enforcement

In other news: the USDA announces forestry and environment appointments; Georgia’s timber industry eyes sustainable aviation fuels; wildfire risks may demand stricter building codes; and a new study on tree migration and climate change mitigation.

Finally, a BC old-growth/climate activist is deported to Pakistan after protest charges.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Trump says US doesn’t need Canadian oil, autos or lumber, as Canada looks to blunt his tariff threat by removing interprovincial trade barriers. In other Business news: Nelson Bennett opines on BC Timber Sales fix; International Paper anticipates approval for DS Smith acquisition; the Green Building Initiative has a new board chair; and more on Maine’s new forest bioproducts hub.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: Trump tours California wildfires, as US lawmakers pass Fix Our Forest Act; a Colorado film on forest management and wildfire; North Carolina studies fire’s impact on water quality; and how Canada can better prepare for wildfires while benefit from doing so. Meanwhile: perspectives on wood pellet energy projects.

Finally, a California watchdog says wildfire retardants come with heavy metal pollution.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editors

ENGOs pressure UK to stop burning biomass, say net-zero goal can be reached without it. In related news: BC First Nation Chief reverses on Northern Gateway pipeline; and a Washington county links forests and climate resilience. In Forestry news: BC and California promote cultural burns; Indigenous voices to be considered in Northwest Forest Plan; restoring  Wisconsin’s pine martens habitat; BC Timber Sales review called light on the environment; and WWF says Sweden and Finland should protect more old-growth.

In Business news: how Trump’s tariffs could impact housing, the cost of construction, rail networks, and BC forest products; new marching orders for BC’s cabinet ministers; and the Port of Quebec appoints Olga Farman as CEO.

Finally, it’s a wrap! Check out these expert presentations from the TLA Convention.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Canadian officials are adopting a different tone on Trump’s tariff threat. In related news: TD Economics sets the record straight on Canada-US trade; the Oilpatch thought it had dodged a bullet; the Union of BC Indian Chiefs says it’s time to revisit the Northern Gateway pipeline; and BC and Nova Scotia worry about impacts. Meanwhile: Alaska’s leaders cheer Trump’s move on logging, while Oregon braces for impacts on federal land.

In Forestry/Climate news: the USDA announced its new leadership team; Washington state’s land commissioner pauses timber sales; ENGOs call on BC to protect caribou habitat; why Trump’s withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement is different this time; and Korea plans to reduce biomass energy subsidies. 

Finally, the summary of the final day from the TLA Convention includes the CEO panel (just in case, here are summaries from Day 1 & Day 2).

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

From the TLA Convention: Premier David Eby quantifies the potential impact of Trump’s tariffs, considers reforms to BC’s forest sector; and Russ Taylor and Don Wright advise attendees on how to improve BC’s forest investment climate. In related news: COFI’s Kurt Niquidet discusses the tariff challenge; San Group’s Port Alberni mills are up for sale; Quebec’s Commonwealth Plywood remains open for now; and more on the value-add mills getting BC funding. Meanwhile: US housing starts surged 16% in December; and US homebuilder and remodeller confidence ticks up.

In Forestry/Climate news: the US Forest Service adopts new substance abuse rules; new US assessments of climate change’s impact on east coast and west coast forests; Washington’s new land commissioner orders pause on some old-growth logging; and Finish forests were a GHG source in 2023.

Finally, entombed whitebark pines in Wyoming become visible after 5,900 years.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

BC announced support for the forest-sector with $5.1 million for valued-added manufacturing. In related news: BC Timber Sales is being reviewed; lumber prices hit a 6-week high; and the US housing market moderates amid higher energy costs. Meanwhile, Canadian premiers say nothing is off the table in response to US tariff threats; and the world’s 4th largest global forestry fund secures new investors.

In Forestry/Wildfire news: a much needed break for the wildfires in California; students can enrol in BC’s first wildfire studies program; Alaskan bears become internet sensations; the costs of Hurricane Helene are totalled; and the best places to plant 2 billion trees are probably not where you think they are.

Finally, why US National Park advisors make sequoias look like ‘giant baked potatoes’.

Suzanne Hopkinson, Tree Frog Editor